The publication of authorities hospitals to the organ donor excavation has accrued gradually implicit the past 4 years successful Tamil Nadu. In 2025, authorities hospitals accounted for 58% of the deceased donors and their stock has risen to 64% arsenic of April 2026. However, organ transplantation, but for kidneys, remains constricted successful volume, apt reflecting the interplay of aggregate factors.
The fig of deceased donors successful Tamil Nadu showed a important summation from 156 successful 2022 to 178 successful 2023, and roseate to a grounds precocious of 268 successful 2024. It remained astatine a akin level successful 2025 with 266 donors and stood astatine 112 up to April 2026. During this period, the government’s publication to the organ donor excavation accrued steadily, rising from 33% to 64%, information from the Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (TRANSTAN) shows.
A fig of factors contributed to amended show of authorities hospitals, N. Gopalakrishnan, subordinate secretary, TRANSTAN, said. This includes honour walks successful authorities aesculapian assemblage hospitals, authorities announcement granting State honours to deceased donors, systematic reorientation for authorities doctors by TRANSTAN, standardisation of operational protocols, multi-level periodic reviews, and continuous updation of cognition and applicable know-how done Continuing Medical Education programmes.
Share of authorities hospitals successful deceased donors and organ transplantations
| Year | Donors from govt. hospitals | Donors from backstage hospitals | Total donors | Share of govt. hospitals [%] |
| 2022 | 51 | 105 | 156 | 33% |
| 2023 | 74 | 104 | 178 | 42% |
| 2024 | 146 | 122 | 268 | 54% |
| 2025 | 154 | 112 | 266 | 58% |
| 2026 [Till April] | 72 | 40 | 112 | 64% |
A full of 13 authorities hospitals and 159 backstage hospitals clasp transplant licences, portion determination are 35 Non Transplant Organ Retrieval Centres (NTORC) successful the authorities sector. “Almost 15% of the donors were contributed by these non-transplant organ retrieval centres. These centres proved to beryllium a gamechanger for improving donations and expanding the excavation of donors,” helium said.
Once a donor is identified, attraction becomes crucial, helium said, adding: “Starting with changeless connection to encephalon decease certification, we person protocols successful place. As a result, donors crashing earlier organ retrieval has go uncommon now. But determination is nary country for complacency. Measures to prolong the advancement are happening.”
Organ transplantation successful Tamil Nadu
| Year | Transplants successful govt. hospitals | Transplants successful backstage hospitals | Total transplants | Share of govt. hospitals [%] |
| 2022 | 151 | 727 | 878 | 17% |
| 2023 | 253 | 682 | 935 | 27% |
| 2024 | 473 | 972 | 1,445 | 33% |
| 2025 | 420 | 997 | 1,417 | 30% |
| 2026 [Till April] | 211 | 405 | 616 | 34% |
Source: Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu
Dr. Gopalakrishnan added the acceptance complaint for organ donation was astir 75% to 80% successful the State. “The reasons for the remaining 20% to 25% person to beryllium studied. There are definite myths surrounding organ donation. We request to code apprehensions among families and expedite processes specified arsenic faster handing implicit of mortal remains aft organ retrieval,” helium said, adding that transparency successful the organ allocation process has led to spot successful the strategy among the public.
A fig of elder doctors said determination were areas that required strengthening. More authorities centres should person the capableness to execute transplants, and grooming for heart, lung, and liver transplants. One oregon 2 afloat equipped authorities centres tin relation successful each portion to amended the organ transplant rates. Doctors said kidney transplants dominated the transplantations successful the authorities assemblage arsenic astir centres execute them. Patients with renal nonaccomplishment are capable to past with the assistance of dialysis, resulting successful much persons listed for kidney transplants. Many person a bully prime of beingness connected attraction dialysis, which is provided escaped of outgo successful the authorities sector. On the contrary, liver, heart, and lung failures bash not person capable enactment systems and the fig of patients listed for transplants was comparatively less.
“We request to make determination centres successful the authorities assemblage to absorption connected a azygous organ transplant. This way, we tin excavation each resources, including quality resources. For instance, the Government Stanley Medical College Hospital has a liver transplant unit,” a elder doc said.

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