Gauhati HC strikes down NC Hills Autonomous Council's anti-defection law

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The Gauhati High Court, aft  proceeding  submissions from the advocates of the petitioners arsenic  good   arsenic  the assembly  and authorities  sides, successful  its bid   passed connected  May 7, struck down   the amendment to the authorities   arsenic  “unconstitutional”. 

The Gauhati High Court, aft proceeding submissions from the advocates of the petitioners arsenic good arsenic the assembly and authorities sides, successful its bid passed connected May 7, struck down the amendment to the authorities arsenic “unconstitutional”.  | Photo Credit: The Hindu

The Gauhati High Court has struck down an anti-defection instrumentality passed by the NC Hills Autonomous Council, maintaining that it was enacted “without immoderate competence” and was “unconstitutional”.

The bid was passed by a seat comprising Chief Justice Ashutosh Kumar and Justice Arun Dev Choudhury connected a petition filed earlier it by immoderate residents of Dima Hasao district, which comes nether the jurisdiction of the council.

The writ petition had challenged the law validity of Rule 18A of the NC Hills Autonomous Council (42nd Amendment) Act, 2017, which provided for the disqualification of elected members of the assembly connected the crushed of defection from their governmental parties.

The recently inserted regularisation provided that a subordinate of the assembly belonging to immoderate governmental enactment shall beryllium disqualified arsenic a subordinate if helium voluntarily gives up his rank of specified governmental party; oregon if helium votes oregon abstains from voting successful the assembly contrary to immoderate absorption oregon whip issued by the governmental party.

The High Court, aft proceeding submissions from the advocates of the petitioners arsenic good arsenic the assembly and authorities sides, successful its bid passed connected May 7, struck down the amendment to the authorities arsenic “unconstitutional”.

It held that the NC Hills Autonomous Council, a assemblage nether the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, is not a plenary legislature and lacks competence beyond enumerated subjects to framework laws on.

The tribunal maintained that “in pith and substance, Rule 18A is an anti-defection law, falling extracurricular the Sixth Schedule” and “the tract is occupied by the Tenth Schedule, providing a implicit law code; and that Rule 18A is ultra vires and unconstitutional”.

“…Rule 18A introduced by the Constitution of N.C. Hills Autonomous Council (42nd Amendment) Act, 2017, is hereby declared to beryllium invalid and null and void, arsenic being a authorities without immoderate competence of the N.C. Hills Autonomous Council to marque a instrumentality connected the taxable of defection. Accordingly, we are near with nary enactment but to onslaught down the afore-noted authorities arsenic invalid,” the precocious tribunal ruled.

Published - May 12, 2026 07:12 p.m. IST

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