Frailty, depression in older adults may together account for 17 % of dementia risk: Study

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Frail participants were much  apt  to beryllium  female, person  higher assemblage  weight, unrecorded  with aggregate  semipermanent  conditions, and little   acquisition  attainment. They were besides  2.5 times much  apt  to beryllium  diagnosed with dementia |Image utilized  for representational intent  only

Frail participants were much apt to beryllium female, person higher assemblage weight, unrecorded with aggregate semipermanent conditions, and little acquisition attainment. They were besides 2.5 times much apt to beryllium diagnosed with dementia |Image utilized for representational intent only | Photo Credit: THULASI KAKKAT

Older adults who are frail and person slump could beryllium astatine a higher hazard of dementia, with the factors combined contributing to 17 per cent of the wide risk, according to a study.

The findings, published in the journal General Psychiatry, suggests that portion frailty and slump each summation dementia hazard connected their own, having some the conditions could marque 1 much than 3 times arsenic apt to make dementia, compared with those successful bully health.

According to researchers from Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China, frailty and slump should beryllium routinely assessed successful older people, arsenic improving their carnal and intelligence wellness could assistance trim dementia risk.

The antecedently published probe has chiefly focused connected the idiosyncratic associations betwixt carnal frailty oregon slump and dementia risk, they added.

Data from much than 2 lakh radical from the US and UK, including the UK Biobank dataset, were analysed.

During a 13-year follow-up, 9,088 participants were diagnosed with dementia.

Frail participants were much apt to beryllium female, person higher assemblage weight, unrecorded with aggregate semipermanent conditions, and little acquisition attainment. They were besides 2.5 times much apt to beryllium diagnosed with dementia.

The participants with slump were had astir a 60 per cent higher hazard of being diagnosed with dementia.

However, "jointly, participants with some carnal frailty and slump exhibited the highest dementia hazard compared with those without carnal frailty and depression," the authors wrote.

"A important additive enactment betwixt carnal frailty and slump was observed, with 17.1 per cent of dementia hazard attributed to their interactive effects," they said.

The results item the analyzable links betwixt frailty, depression, and cognitive function, the squad added.

The researchers said that little levels of frailty whitethorn let a partial offset of depression-related cognitive burden, portion little levels of slump whitethorn assistance mitigate load of frailty.

However, erstwhile some the conditions transcend a threshold, the compensatory effects whitethorn beryllium compromised, starring to a crisp summation successful the hazard of dementia, they said.

Published - January 01, 2026 03:16 p.m. IST

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