Financial dominance over wife cannot qualify as ‘cruelty’, Supreme Court judgment

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The tribunal  said allegations of cruelty and harassment could beryllium  invoked lone  if determination   was a bid    of offending acts which would beryllium  required to beryllium  specifically spelt retired  against the perpetrators to initiate transgression  proceedings against them.

The tribunal said allegations of cruelty and harassment could beryllium invoked lone if determination was a bid of offending acts which would beryllium required to beryllium specifically spelt retired against the perpetrators to initiate transgression proceedings against them. | Photo Credit: The Hindu

The Supreme Court has said that monetary and fiscal dominance of a antheral implicit his woman cannot suffice arsenic cruelty, particularly successful the lack of immoderate tangible intelligence oregon carnal harm caused to her.

The caller judgement by a Bench headed by Justice B.V. Nagarathna, portion quashing a lawsuit of dowry harassment instituted by a pistillate against her husband, recovered her allegations, including that she was forced to support a “pennywise” relationship of the household expenses successful Excel expanse portion helium sent “lakhs” to his parents and siblings for concern purposes, arsenic a reflection of the “daily deterioration and teardrop of marriage”.

The pistillate had complained that she was asked to permission her occupation arsenic a bundle advisor and enactment astatine location arsenic a “housewife” successful the U.S., wherever the mates was based.

She had complained that she was made to “beg for wealth to conscionable her regular needs” arsenic the hubby had exercised “full monetary control” implicit her. The pistillate had submitted that she was pressurised to suffer value aft the transportation of their child.

In the judgement authored by Justice Nagarathna, the tribunal said the concern narrated successful the lawsuit was a “mirror reflection of the Indian nine wherever men of the households often effort to predominate and instrumentality complaint of the finances of the women, but transgression litigation cannot go a gateway oregon a instrumentality to settee scores and prosecute idiosyncratic vendettas”.

Justice Nagarathna said allegations similar the deficiency of attraction connected the portion of the hubby during gestation and postpartum and changeless taunts astir her afterbirth weight, if accepted prima facie, “at champion bespeak poorly upon the quality of the accused-appellant (husband) but cannot magnitude to cruelty to marque him endure done the process of litigation”.

Terming her allegations arsenic “vague and omnibus”, the tribunal recovered the woman’s submission that the hubby and his household members had demanded Rs. 1 crore arsenic unsubstantiated for deficiency of grounds oregon worldly to enactment the claim.

The tribunal said allegations of cruelty and harassment could beryllium invoked lone if determination was a bid of offending acts which would beryllium required to beryllium specifically spelt retired against the perpetrators to initiate transgression proceedings against them.

“Courts person to beryllium highly cautious and cautious successful dealing with complaints and indispensable instrumentality pragmatic realities into information portion dealing with matrimonial cases wherever the allegations person to beryllium scrutinised with greater attraction and circumspection to forestall miscarriage of justness and maltreatment of process of law,” the tribunal underscored.

Published - January 01, 2026 09:04 p.m. IST

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