Excessive dependence on AI could erode higher-order thinking: AI expert-educator Clif Kussmaul

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) adept Clif Kussmaul has said that generative AI should beryllium treated arsenic a powerful, but constricted tool, and not arsenic a substitute for quality thinking. The United States-based machine subject pedagogue besides cautioned that an unquestioning reliance connected the exertion could weaken education, research, and nonrecreational judgement.

He was delivering the keynote code astatine the International Conclave of Generative AI and the Future of Education 3.0 organised by the Institute of Human Resources Development (IHRD) present connected Friday.

Dr. Kussmaul elaborated connected what contiguous generative AI systems bash well. While these see summarising content, searching ample volumes of information, handling repetitive tasks and assisting with programming, specified strengths are accompanied by superior weaknesses, helium cautioned. He added that specified tools, which are trained mostly connected older net data, often nutrient obsolete oregon incorrect responses portion failing to admit uncertainty.

Addressing wide fears astir occupation losses, the adept opined that past shows caller technologies thin to grow quality enactment alternatively than destruct it. “Yes, immoderate jobs volition spell away. But, we volition besides beryllium capable to bash galore much things that were not imaginable earlier before.”

Dr. Kussmaul said the existent interaction of generative AI connected acquisition lies successful however it reshapes learning priorities. He cautioned that an excessive dependence connected AI could erode the foundations needed for higher-level thinking. Using examples from writing, mathematics, probe and programming, helium maintained that portion AI performs good connected basal tasks, it struggles with deeper intelligence work.

He added that universities and module are scrambling to framework guidelines arsenic AI tools go wide accessible, often done smartphones.

Rather than focusing lone connected preventing students from utilizing AI, helium urged educators to analyse what they are really assessing. “If I americium giving an exam and generative AI tin reply each the questions connected the exam, possibly I request to forestall students from utilizing the tools. But, I should besides beryllium pondering connected whether this is truly what I privation to beryllium investigating students on,” helium said.

Director of Technical Education P. Jayaprakash presided implicit the inaugural session. APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University Vice-Chancellor Ciza Thomas, Kerala State Higher Education Council vice-chairperson Rajan Gurukkal and IHRD Director V.A. Arun Kumar besides spoke.

Published - January 16, 2026 06:55 p.m. IST

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