ED dismisses allegations that sand mining survey is illegal

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The ED says it engaged experts successful  determining the quantum of amerciable  soil  mined arsenic  the Investigating Officer could not beryllium  an adept  connected  mining and survey   aspects.

The ED says it engaged experts successful determining the quantum of amerciable soil mined arsenic the Investigating Officer could not beryllium an adept connected mining and survey aspects. | Photo Credit: C. VENKATACHALAPATHY

The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) has dismissed the allegations of the Tamil Nadu authorities that the experts’ study connected the quantum of soil mining successful the State was “illegal”. It has submitted a rejoinder to the allegations that the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Kanpur, had nary jurisdiction to run successful the State and that drone rules were violated by the squad of experts portion assessing the grade of soil mines successful October-November 2023, authoritative sources said.

The ED said it had engaged the services of experts successful determining the quantum of amerciable soil mining and the proceeds/profits generated therefrom arsenic the Investigating Officer could not beryllium an adept connected mining and survey aspects. As an Investigating Agency functioning arsenic per the provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, the ED could question assistance of experts from anyplace successful the country. “The grounds provided by experts are legally admissible grounds permissible nether the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and the corresponding Section 39 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023,” the bureau said.

The evidentiary worth of the adept sentiment was a substance for proceedings and not a crushed for the State oregon the constabulary to garbage registration of the case. “The responsive constabulary cannot enactment arsenic an appellate tribunal implicit an adept technological study to contradict the beingness of a crime,” the ED said.

Prior permission

Investigators said the experts who assessed the quantum of soil mines astatine permitted sites did not necessitate anybody’s support oregon licence to assistance a transgression investigating bureau astatine a transgression scene. “The soil mining sites wherever amerciable mining is going connected are transgression scenes for a transgression investigating agency.”

Seeking to disregard the allegations of the State, the ED said the contention that the survey conducted by Terraqua UAV Solutions (the institution incubated astatine IIT-Kanpur) was unreliable “is lone a justification to disregard amerciable mining. This shows that the State authorities is abetting amerciable mining oregon has interests successful protecting the same.” The State’s statement that the technological study was invalid simply due to the fact that Prof. Rajiv Sinha (the adept caput who signed the report) had not personally visited the mining sites was misconceived and showed a deficiency of knowing of however technological surveys and adept bodies functioned.

Prof. Rajiv Sinha was the laminitis of the adept institution and his beingness was not required to bash the survey. In immoderate large-scale method survey involving precocious technology, the Principal Investigator oregon Head of the Survey would lone plan the methodology, oversee the protocols, and analyse the information collected, the sources quoted the ED arsenic saying successful the report. It was modular technological signifier for the tract squad to cod the earthy information (ground power points) portion the experts analysed the aforesaid to hole the last findings. “The validity of the study stems from the integrity of the information and the technological method of analysis,” it said.

The State, alternatively of registering the lawsuit and stopping amerciable soil mining, had been investing each its resources to beryllium that the adept study was not reliable. “It is besides sending intimidating letters to the adept (Terraqua UAV Solutions) questioning arsenic to whether immoderate licence/permission was taken to behaviour the survey astatine the soil mining sites,” the bureau alleged.

On the constituent that IIT-Kanpur had acted extracurricular its zone, the ED said the jurisdiction was not that of the instauration but the investigating agency. The assistance of the experts was taken by the jurisdictional portion of the ED to analyse offences of wealth laundering successful Tamil Nadu. The ED was not barred nether immoderate law/rule to prosecute adept assistance from immoderate portion of the state successful enactment of its investigation.

‘IIT-M refused to assist’

Given that the allegations of amerciable mining progressive imaginable collusion by section State officials, it was indispensable and prudent for the ED to prosecute an independent, reputed adept assemblage alternatively than relying connected section agencies, which could beryllium subjected to struggle of interest. When ED approached IIT-Madras, the instauration refused to assistance the agency. The ED besides dismissed allegations that determination was usurpation of rules successful flying drones during the survey. Till day determination was neither immoderate ailment nor enquiry into the alleged violations.

Published - December 27, 2025 12:02 americium IST

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