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The Economic Survey connected Thursday (January 29, 2026) said commercialized argumentation successful cultivation exports is utilized to conscionable short-term objectives amid terms and accumulation volatility, but predominant argumentation changes disrupt proviso chains, make uncertainty, propulsion overseas buyers elsewhere, and marque mislaid export markets hard to regain.
It said that cultivation exports are influenced by a scope of supply-side factors, including nutrient security, processing facilities, infrastructure bottlenecks, and assorted regulations.
Economic Survey 2025-26 LIVE updates - January 29, 2026
However, fixed the volatility successful home prices and accumulation of definite commodities, commercialized argumentation has often been employed to execute short-term home objectives, specified arsenic managing ostentation done product-specific interventions, including advertisement hoc export bans oregon the imposition of minimum export prices, it said.
Although these measures, it said, whitethorn temporarily stabilise home prices, they hazard longer-term reputational costs, peculiarly arsenic India is wide regarded arsenic a root of high-quality cultivation products.
"Frequent argumentation changes tin importantly disrupt export proviso chains, make marketplace uncertainty and origin overseas buyers to power to different sources. Export markets erstwhile mislaid are not easy recovered," it added.
According to estimates, the state has the imaginable to scope $100 cardinal of combined exports of agriculture, marine products and nutrient and beverage successful the adjacent 4 years.
Policy options available
The Survey said that measures specified arsenic subsidised organisation of indispensable nutrient items via the nationalist organisation system, managing buffer stocks and intervening successful the marketplace via an unfastened marketplace merchantability strategy are the argumentation options disposable to guarantee availability of cultivation products astatine just prices for the home market.
It is imaginable to stabilise home availability and prices portion enabling farmers to pat planetary markets for amended incomes, the Survey 2025-26 added.
By maintaining a delicate equilibrium betwixt fulfilling home request and harnessing its export potential, it noted that India's singular achievements successful cultivation accumulation tin construe into export-led growth, enabling the state to execute its extremity of $100 cardinal successful cultivation exports.
"Exports besides marque farmers much productive and competitory by fostering cognition accumulation and marketplace feedback," it said.
It besides said that arsenic an aspirational economy, India volition spot its imports emergence steadily and that is the planetary acquisition implicit centuries.
"India indispensable research each opportunities to summation its export net to wage for the import needs of a increasing economy. Agricultural exports are a low-hanging effect with immense export potential," it said, adding they transportation planetary leverage for India and policies should beryllium aligned with this imperative.
