Did EC give data to show SIR was necessary and imminent, petitioners ask SC

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Kapil Sibal submitted that the Commission, being a law  authority, should person  been capable  to supply  information  based connected  a elaborate  survey  that it was indispensable   to behaviour   SIR. File.

Kapil Sibal submitted that the Commission, being a law authority, should person been capable to supply information based connected a elaborate survey that it was indispensable to behaviour SIR. File. | Photo Credit: Sushil Kumar Verma

Senior advocator Kapil Sibal asked the Supreme Court connected Wednesday (January 28, 2026) if the Election Commission of India (EC) had placed immoderate information connected grounds to show that a nationwide Special Intensive Revision (SIR) was indispensable and imminent contempt yearly updates to the electoral roll.

Mr. Sibal opened the rejoinder submissions for the petitioners, which see Opposition parties from Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, aft the canvass assemblage completed its marathon arguments, dispersed implicit aggregate days, successful favour of the SIR.

Senior advocator Gopal Sankaranarayanan, for NGO Association for Democratic Reforms, pointed retired that mean people, particularly the marginalised sections, usage their presumption successful the electoral rotation to workout halfway civilian rights.

“Rights which they cannot workout unless they are citizens. The occupation is connected the crushed erstwhile evidentiary documentation is sought for. If you cannot amusement 1 of the 2 documents, you person to unrecorded successful dread of being thrown retired arsenic a foreigner… God knows erstwhile that axe would fall. We person seen ICE bash that successful the U.S. It whitethorn hap here. It whitethorn not beryllium this dispensation oregon this EC oregon this authorities we person to beryllium disquieted about. We are disquieted astir the information that this tiny portion of insubstantial holds extortion for us, our civilian rights and our close to beryllium a portion of this country,” Mr. Sankaranaraynan submitted.

Mr. Sibal submitted that the Commission, being a law authority, should person been capable to supply information based connected a elaborate survey that it was indispensable to behaviour SIR.

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant pointed retired that the canvass assemblage was lone asking for documents successful cases of electors incapable to nexus their names to that of themselves oregon their parents successful the 2002 electoral rolls.

Mr. Sibal asked however galore radical would person their parents’ commencement certificates or, for that matter, their own. He said the citizenships of 1.82 crore radical person been questioned.

“How galore amerciable immigrants were recovered successful Bihar erstwhile each the workout was completed,” Mr. Sibal asked.

He asked whether determination was immoderate transparency oregon information astir the fig of radical added to the electoral roll.

“A process of this quality should person an exertion of caput giving reasons arsenic to wherefore this has go indispensable today… Why was this necessary, not for conscionable a portion oregon a constituency arsenic a whole, but for the full nation,” Mr. Sibal submitted.

The Chief Justice pointed retired that a batch whitethorn person changed connected the electoral rotation since the erstwhile intensive revision implicit 2 decades ago.

“There would person been deaths and outward migration,” Justice Joymalya Bagchi pointed out.

“But those updates were already being made connected a yearly basis. The 2025 electoral rotation had each that. I americium saying that contempt the 2025 electoral roll, they request a wholesale SIR. How did the EC travel to this decision? They indispensable nutrient information to amusement that contempt yearly updations till 2025, they inactive needed the SIR done successful the midst of elections, and for what,” Mr. Sibal submitted.

He said the verification of citizenship by the canvass assemblage should beryllium germane to the reasons fixed successful the Citizenship Act. “The workout of enforcement oregon administrative powers indispensable beryllium backed by reasons germane to that power,” Mr. Sibal said.

Published - January 28, 2026 10:14 p.m. IST

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