Defence experts term Russia India’s most reliable military partner

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Russian President Vladimir Putin with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the ceremonial reception astatine  the Rashtrapati Bhavan successful  New Delhi.

Russian President Vladimir Putin with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the ceremonial reception astatine the Rashtrapati Bhavan successful New Delhi. | Photo Credit: R.V. Moorthy

Defence experts person reaffirmed Russia’s presumption arsenic India’s astir dependable defence partner, highlighting Moscow’s accordant support, willingness for exertion transfer, and openness to co-production.

Thomas Mathew, retired IAS serviceman who has served successful the Ministries of Defence and Finance, described Russia arsenic an “unquestioning and reliable” defence supplier. He said Russia’s S-400 aerial defence system proved to beryllium a game-changer during caller struggle situations with Pakistan, and the connection of the S-500 — though expected to instrumentality clip — marked different large accidental for India.

Experts noted that further S-400 rocket systems would importantly bolster India’s aerial defence capabilities, portion discussions connected the precocious S-500 strategy awesome the adjacent signifier of strategical cooperation.

“Russia has ne'er withheld technology, ne'er questioned India’s decisions, and ne'er linked subject enactment to conditions,” helium noted. “If immoderate state has consistently supported India’s defence modernisation, it is Russia. Their readiness for exertion transportation is unmatched and important for strengthening the ‘Make successful India’ initiative. India has already seen technological improvement done associated projects similar BrahMos.”

Bilateral gathering

In June this year, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held a broad bilateral gathering with Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov successful Qingdao, China, wherever a treatment was held implicit the timely transportation of S-400 aerial defence strategy to India, to which the Russian person confirmed it of timely delivery.

An archetypal bid of 5 S-400s was placed by India and 3 had been delivered. The remaining 2 S-400 units were connected track, with deliveries expected to beryllium completed successful the stipulated clip frame, helium announced. Out of the remaining two, 1 would beryllium delivered adjacent twelvemonth 2026 and the past 1 successful 2027.

Read:India, Russia reaffirm defence ties astatine Ministerial gathering successful Delhi

Air Vice Marshal Anil Golani (retired), Director General, Centre for Air Power Studies, emphasised that India-Russia defence ties had transformed from a buyer–seller exemplary to co-production and exertion sharing. While nary large woody was signed during the caller leadership-level talks, helium noted that some sides agreed to research caller avenues for associated development.

He added that aft the S-400, India would people measure the S-500 strategy erstwhile it became available. “The India-Russia concern is present to stay. It sends a wide connection that India chooses its partners based connected nationalist involvement — not outer pressure.”

Experts besides pointed retired Russia’s enduring subject spot and economical resilience contempt sanctions, asserting that Moscow remained the lone federation susceptible of offering India the standard of exertion transportation it seeks.

Although nary large defence announcement was expected during the bilateral acme betwixt Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi held recently, experts underlined that respective agreements successful different sectors bespeak the continued extent of the strategical partnership.

Published - December 11, 2025 08:11 p.m. IST

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