“I get atom escaped from the authorities of Karnataka nether the Annabhagya scheme. But, to transportation it home, I request to walk ₹600 connected an autorickshaw,” says Sunitha, a nonmigratory of Bhalekadi, a colony successful Kere gram panchayat of Sringeri taluk successful Chikkamagaluru district. This connection of Sunitha, who is from a tribal assemblage (Gowdlu/Malekudiya), sums up the hardship faced each time by residents of Bhalekadi, which is surrounded by the Kudremukh National Park.

Residents of Bhalekadi colony unrecorded connected the boundaries of Kudremukh National Park successful Karnataka. As the colony is interspersed with a nationalist park, which is simply a protected area, the authorities hardly takes up immoderate improvement enactment successful the village | Photo Credit: Sathish .G.T
Lack of basal amenities, coupled with diseases bringing down output successful arecanut farms, person prompted the villagers to determination retired of the portion wherever they person lived for generations. As the colony is interspersed with the nationalist park, the authorities hardly takes up immoderate improvement enactment successful the village.
“If idiosyncratic falls sick and needs urgent exigency healthcare, it takes hours to scope the nearest infirmary successful Sringeri, astir 26 km from our village,” explained Rangappa. A mates of months agone his wife, Sunitha, developed thorax pain. It took him much than an hr conscionable to put for an autorickshaw to instrumentality her to the hospital. Later, she was moved to Manipal successful neighbouring Udupi territory for amended treatment.

Bhalekadi is location to astir 45 families. They person built houses successful gross onshore and their ain farmland, wherever they person been cultivating arecanut. In caller years, yellow-leaf illness and leaf-spot diseases has decreased the output substantially. | Photo Credit: Sathish G.T.
Bhalekadi is location to astir 45 families. They person built houses successful gross onshore and their ain farmland, wherever they person been cultivating arecanut. In caller years, yellow-leaf illness and leaf-spot diseases has decreased the output substantially.
Rehabilitation demand
The vanishing areca farms person prompted villagers to impulse the State and Central governments to rehabilitate them with a package. For the past fewer years, they had been contemplating moving out, citing the deficiency of roads, nationalist transport and different facilities. Valuation of their assets was besides conducted successful 2021-22. However, the files person not moved further since then.

According to Forest Department officials, astir 1,382 families unrecorded connected the bound of the nationalist park. Among them, 653 person volunteered to determination retired of the area. They privation a decent bundle to rebuild their lives successful a caller place. When 2 radical died of an elephant onslaught successful October, 2025, the authorities assured the residents of honouring their requests for rehabilitation astatine the earliest.
Prabhakar, who lives astatine Huligarbailu locality successful Bhalekadi village, said that his farmland and location had been evaluated by the Forest Department. “We person been waiting for the authorities to see our request and merchandise the package,” helium said.
Prabhakar, belonging to the Gowdlu community, and his adjacent relatives – altogether 12 families – person resolved to unrecorded unneurotic adjacent aft they are relocated.
“We volition acquisition onshore astatine 1 spot by utilizing the bundle money, and volition enactment together,” said Bhaskar, besides a nonmigratory of Kodige.
Plummeting yield
Even the families that chose to enactment successful the colony are present consenting to determination due to the fact that of the diseases affecting arecanut farms.
Anthony, who was a Class 1 contractor of the Public Works Department, purchased 20 acres of onshore successful 1991 and cultivated arecanut astatine Umbalakere village. “Once I utilized to get a output of 100 quintals. Now, it has travel down to a meagre 4 quintals. I americium besides acceptable to determination retired arsenic looking aft the arecanut plantation is not profitable,” helium said.
Village of azygous women
Vaddina Karke, a locality successful Bhalekadi village, has 7 families, and 5 of them are led by azygous women.
Vanajakshi, Revathi, Asha, Vedavathi and Rathnamma mislaid their husbands for assorted reasons successful the past fewer years. Facing the difficulties that beingness amidst heavy forests perpetually throws up, the women are taking attraction of their children and the farmland. They excessively person expressed a tendency to determination retired of the area. They person appealed to the authorities of Karnataka to measure their properties, and connection just compensation.

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