In the archetypal week of May, Shreya Rajput from Uttar Pradesh’s Deoria dreamt of studying BSc successful Criminology. Ankit Singh from Bihar’s Bihta was definite helium would wide the competitory aesculapian entranceway trial successful his seventh attempt. Dhruv Tiwari in Delhi’s Preet Vihar was studying each waking minute, hoping to go the archetypal doc successful his family, and Prem Kumar from Jharkhand thought helium would beryllium the archetypal successful his contiguous household to spell to college.
Within weeks, introspection controversies — from concerns implicit the Central Board of Secondary Education’s (CBSE) caller integer valuation strategy to cancellation of the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) and glitches successful the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) — near each of these students questioning their futures.

Now, arsenic colleges unfastened their admittance windows, these students inactive await their re-evaluated results. As they hole for retests, immoderate interest that they mightiness not beryllium capable to spend the outgo of travelling to the introspection centre again.
Cost of affectional labour
As helium stands astatine a precipice successful his world journey, Dhruv, 17, lad of a homemaker and a market store owner, says, “I wanted to survey at AIIMS, Rishikesh but present I americium not reasoning astir my imagination college. College itself feels similar a distant dream.” When Dhruv returned aft appearing for NEET on May 3, helium was assured that his introspection had gone well. But a fewer days later, portion scrolling connected his mobile phone, helium learnt that the introspection had been cancelled and helium would person to look again. “I instantly started studying again. It has been a puerility imagination of excavation to go a doc and I was precise close.” He adds, “Magar ab pata nahi kya hoga (But present I bash not cognize what volition happen).”
While NEET is the main qualifying introspection for aesculapian colleges, CUET has opened doors to Central universities since 2022, adjacent arsenic immoderate trust connected the CBSE Class 12 committee exam results successful cases of tie-breakers. Some backstage colleges inactive consider CBSE marks. In definite competitory examinations specified arsenic the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), students necessitate a minimum walk percent of 75% successful the CBSE exam.
The controversies unfolded connected May 12, with the National Testing Agency (NTA) announcing the cancellation of NEET over allegations of a insubstantial leak aft it conducted the introspection for 22.05 lakh candidates. The retest is scheduled to instrumentality spot connected June 21.
The CBSE results came the adjacent day, which showed that the walk percent dipped to 85.29% from 88.39% past year. Soon, the committee came nether occurrence for discrepancies successful valuation of reply scripts, malfunctioning of the re-evaluation process, and questions implicit the recently introduced On-Screen Marking (OSM) system. In summation to this, it costs students ₹100 per taxable to unafraid scanned copies, ₹100 for re-totalling, and ₹25 for giving an reply for re-evaluation.

While a student, Sarthak Sidhant, 17, began flagging irregularities successful the board’s tendering process for the OSM system, yet different introspection conducted by the NTA – CUET – faced disruptions and method glitches. CUET is conducted implicit a mates of weeks, with immoderate students having to look for aggregate papers.
The load of travel
At 2 a.m. connected May 30, Prem, 18, left Hazaribagh in Jharkhand to scope an exam centre in Dhanbad, 200 km away, to look for his CUET Physics paper. His imagination is to beryllium the archetypal successful his contiguous household to spell to college. Originally from Giridih, helium moved to Hazaribagh for his schooling.
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On the aforesaid day, Akash Kumar, 19, primitively from Bishnupura, a colony successful Bihar, travelled from a relative’s house successful Delhi’s Burari to Noida’s Sector 64 for his English and General Aptitude papers, with hopes of leaving his location municipality and gaining admittance successful a overseas connection people astatine Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) successful Delhi.
After completing the agelong journeys, what followed was hours of chaos and uncertainty. At the centres in Dhanbad and Noida, students kept waiting for the exam to start. In Dhanbad, the exam began 2 hours late. After penning the paper, students were told that their introspection was cancelled. In Noida, students accidental they were told that the introspection would not instrumentality spot aft they waited for hours.
Prem spent astir ₹1,400 that time connected food, a bid journey, and totos. Akash spent astir ₹1,000 on Rapido.
“During the 2 hours that we were waiting astatine the centre, each I could deliberation of was whether I would beryllium capable to look for a retest if it was cancelled. I person to deliberation of what my household tin afford,” Prem says, his dependable dense with exhaustion. He is from a household of farmers and wishes to experimentation with AI tools successful the future.
On the time of the disruptions, the NTA said determination had been method glitches and that its method work supplier had been asked to behaviour a root-cause investigation and taxable a report. It stated that astir students (95%) had completed the introspection aft the disruptions portion 3,765 candidates “chose to permission earlier the exam could restart”. The NTA has announced that the revised examinations volition instrumentality spot connected June 6 and 7 for these candidates.
Two days of despair
For Mridul Mayank, 18, from Ludeg, a colony successful Chhattisgarh, astir 400 km from his CUET centre successful Raipur, appearing for the introspection was fraught with uncertainty from the beginning. Mridul has Type 1 diabetes, for which helium follows a strict regimen of insulin injections 4 times a day. Despite this, helium maintained bully scores passim his schooling.
With CUET scheduled for May 14, helium yet made it to Raipur connected May 13, shelling retired ₹10,000 connected travel, accommodation, and meals. The aforesaid day, his CBSE results were declared. Like thousands of students, helium believed helium had done good successful the examination, but the new OSM system delivered a stroke lone hours earlier helium was scheduled to look for CUET.
“I was already frightened astir leaving location for higher studies due to the fact that of my aesculapian condition. The lone happening that kept maine motivated was my dedication to studies. But erstwhile I saw my committee result, I could not judge my eyes. I thought the satellite astir maine had stopped,” helium says.
His household had to person him to look for CUET as helium had mislaid motivation. He appeared for the tests connected May 14 and 19, lone to look method difficulties astatine the centre.
His mother, Vibha Singh, says, “It was precise hard for him that day. Due to his health, helium is already delicate to stress.”
She adds that the timing of the CBSE results connected the time before CUET did not assistance the situation.
The committee has been posting regular updates and adjacent admitted to “vulnerabilities”. It added that teams person been deployed to fortify the systems. Amid the row, the Central authorities replaced the board’s Chairman and Secretary. It besides acceptable up a one-member committee to initiate an enquiry into the CBSE’s procurement of services for the OSM system. Meanwhile, students crossed the state person been protesting against these irregularities.
Faulty marking system, glitches successful portal
Shreya, who studied successful a CBSE school in U.P.’s Deoria district, says her results gave her a shock. “Almost each my results were bad, but the taxable that amazed maine the astir was Physics, successful which I got six retired of 70 successful the mentation component.” In her interior schoolhouse examinations, her marks were ne'er this low, she says.
She hopes to survey Criminology and Forensics and does not privation to look for centralised examinations fixed the “constant insubstantial leaks and cancellations”.
Her parent is a homemaker and her begetter works successful a pharmaceutical company. While determination are nary restrictions successful her household connected girls’ education, she was acceptable to beryllium the archetypal pistillate to spell to college. But now, she is sending her papers for re-evaluation and is unsure of what volition happen. “First, the portal was not opening for 2 days. Finally, erstwhile it opened, I managed to springiness my Physics insubstantial for re-evaluation. It costs ₹25 per question, truthful I spent astir ₹375 successful total.”
A teacher who evaluated CBSE papers successful Delhi says connected information of anonymity: “There were aggregate issues portion marking. The papers were not scanned decently and blurry. Marks were getting assigned wrongly and it was hard to zoom into the questions to work the answers.”
She says it was peculiarly hard for evaluators with anemic eyesight and who are not technology-savvy arsenic they were being asked to cheque astatine slightest 25 reply sheets each day. “The OSM system could person been beneficial for america lone if we were fixed due grooming before,” she says.
Hopes and expectations
Ankit Singh, 26, says helium was afloat of “josh (energy)” erstwhile helium archetypal started preparing for NEET in 2018. Now, 7 attempts later, helium has decided to leave Kota, a coaching hub successful Rajasthan, to instrumentality to Bihta, a municipality successful Bihar. After the exam was cancelled, helium felt it didn’t marque consciousness to support paying country rent in Kota and investing successful coaching classes successful the city. Last year, Ankit secured 480 retired of 720 erstwhile aesculapian colleges successful Bihar had a cut-off starting astatine 510. “This year, I thought it was my crook to marque it. I calculated my marks and I was getting astir 596, which would person secured maine admittance successful a bully aesculapian college. I thought I had cleared it,” helium says, lone to find retired aboriginal that the introspection had been cancelled and helium would person to reappear.
The years of mentation came with their stock of issues too. Ankit says helium did not person the infrastructure successful his location municipality to hole during the 3 years affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. He says helium has symptoms of anxiousness and takes medicines for it.
“With NEET comes a respectable occupation and fiscal security. I bash not privation to regret not giving it a existent shot.” He inactive wants to, but says helium is bushed arsenic insubstantial leaks and cancellations proceed to plague the examination.
College dreams successful limbo
In January this year, Sheela (name changed to support identity), from Bihar, mislaid her father, who was the lone household subordinate who had encouraged her to go a doctor. She had calculated her NEET marks based connected the provisional reply cardinal and thought she would people astir 620. But past the quality of the introspection being cancelled came.
Now, her brothers are trying to person her to get married, citing fiscal constraints and constricted pension that is sustaining the household.
“The past insubstantial I gave was mentally my past attempt. I bash not cognize wherever my beingness volition instrumentality maine by the extremity of the year. I americium unsure if I volition reappear for NEET,” she says.
Another young pistillate from Uttar Pradesh, who hoped to bash good successful the CBSE exam, says she tried to nonstop her papers for re-evaluation, but the portal kept glitching and her requests did not spell through. “I bash not cognize what volition hap now. My marks are weak, truthful I volition person to enactment astatine home,” she says, with hopes of a assemblage acquisition temporarily dashed.
ashna.butani@thehindu.co.in
Edited by Sunalini Mathew

9 hours ago
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