Centre disfavours lethal injection as mode of execution: Supreme Court

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A Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta was proceeding  a plea seeking removal of the contiguous   mode   of execution of decease  enactment      convicts by hanging from the statute.

A Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta was proceeding a plea seeking removal of the contiguous mode of execution of decease enactment convicts by hanging from the statute. | Photo Credit: Shashi Shekhar Kashyap

The occupation is that the authorities is not acceptable to evolve, the Supreme Court observed connected Wednesday (October 15, 2025) aft the Centre said it whitethorn not beryllium "very feasible" to springiness the enactment to decease enactment convicts to take lethal injection arsenic a mode of execution.

A Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta was proceeding a plea seeking removal of the contiguous mode of execution of decease enactment convicts by hanging from the statute.

Senior advocator Rishi Malhotra, who has filed the petition, said astatine slightest an enactment should beryllium fixed to a condemned captive arsenic to whether helium wanted hanging oregon lethal injection arsenic a mode of execution.

"I volition show that the champion mode is lethal injection due to the fact that 49 retired of 50 states successful the USA person adopted lethal injection," Mr. Malhotra said.

He said execution by administering lethal injection was quick, humane and decent arsenic compared to hanging which was cruel and barbaric arsenic the assemblage lies lingering connected the enactment for astir 40 minutes.

Justice Mehta suggested the counsel representing the Centre to counsel the authorities connected Mr. Malhotra's proposition regarding providing an enactment to the decease enactment convict.

The Centre's counsel said, "This is besides addressed successful the antagonistic that this whitethorn not beryllium precise feasible to springiness an option".

Justice Mehta observed, "The occupation is that the authorities is not acceptable to germinate implicit the play of time... Things person changed implicit a play of time".

The Centre's counsel submitted that it was said successful the counter-affidavit that it was a argumentation determination and the authorities tin instrumentality a telephone connected that.

The lawyer referred to the apex court's May 2023 bid passed successful the matter.

In that order, the seat had noted Attorney General R. Venkataramani's submission that the authorities was considering the assignment of a committee to reappraisal the issues sought to beryllium raised successful the matter.

The Centre's counsel said they would question instructions from the authorities arsenic to what has happened with respect to the committee.

The Bench posted the substance for further proceeding connected November 11.

In March 2023, the apex tribunal had said it whitethorn see mounting up a committee of experts to analyse whether execution of decease enactment convicts by hanging was proportionate and little achy and sought "better data" from the Centre connected issues pertaining to the mode of execution.

The Bench, however, had made wide that it cannot nonstop the legislature to follow a peculiar mode of sentencing condemned convicts.

Mr. Malhotra had filed the PIL successful 2017 seeking abolition of the contiguous signifier of executing a decease enactment convict by hanging and replacing it with little achy methods specified arsenic "intravenous lethal injection, shooting, electrocution oregon state chamber".

In 2018, the Centre powerfully supported a ineligible proviso that a decease enactment convict would lone beryllium hanged to decease and had told the seat that the different modes of execution similar lethal injections and firing were not little painful.

The antagonistic affidavit, filed by the associated caput of the Ministry of Home Affairs, had said that decease by hanging was "quick, simple" and escaped from thing that would "unnecessarily sharpen the poignancy of the prisoner".

The affidavit was filed successful effect to the PIL which referred to the 187th Report of the Law Commission advocating the removal of the contiguous mode of execution from the statute.

Published - October 16, 2025 07:21 americium IST

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