Central banks to increase gold reserves over next 12 months: WGC survey

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An worker  places golden  bars successful  the Kazakhstan's National Bank vault successful  Almaty, Kazakhstan. File Photo

An worker places golden bars successful the Kazakhstan's National Bank vault successful Almaty, Kazakhstan. File Photo | Photo Credit: Reuters Staff

World Gold Council’s (WGC) 2026 Central Bank Gold Reserves (CBGR) survey bespeak that the cardinal banks astir the satellite would accumulate much golden successful the future.

This means that the terms of the yellowish metallic volition proceed to stay precocious successful the aboriginal impacting retail customers. Gold prices successful India has accrued astir 40% successful 12 months chiefly owed to buying by cardinal banks and rupee’s depreciation against the U.S. dollar, the determining currency of golden price.

As per the survey cardinal banks “remain precise affirmative connected gold, highlighting its value amid a volatile geopolitical and economical environment.”

The survey shows a continuation of the inclination uncovered successful erstwhile years: cardinal banks spot golden making up a increasing stock of their reserve portfolios, WGC said.

Central banks person accumulated an mean of 1,000 tonnes of golden implicit the past 4 years, which is importantly higher from the 500 tonnes mean implicit the preceding decade.

“This marked acceleration successful the gait of accumulation has occurred against a backdrop of geopolitical and economical uncertainty, which has clouded the outlook for reserve managers,” WGC said successful the foreword of the Survey findings report.  

In India the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was seen aggressively expanding its golden reserves betwixt FY24 and FY25. Total reserves grew from 822.1 tonnes successful FY24 to 879.58 tonnes by the extremity of FY25 and roseate marginally to 880.52 tonnes successful FY26.

The survey was conducted betwixt 5 February and 19 May, 2026 with the bulk of responses coming successful aft the commencement of the West Asia conflict.

“This year’s survey contains insights connected however cardinal bankers presumption golden successful the airy of ongoing geopolitical turmoil,” WGC said.

Respondents overwhelmingly (89%) believed that planetary cardinal slope golden reserves volition summation implicit the adjacent 12 months. 

“This year, a grounds 45% of respondents expect their ain golden reserves volition besides summation implicit the aforesaid period. The bulk of the remaining respondents indicated they expect nary alteration portion 1% expect their institution’s golden reserves to decrease,” WGC said.

Gold’s show during times of crisis, portfolio diversification and ostentation hedging were immoderate of the main reasons for buying gold.

In addition, golden arsenic a geopolitical hazard hedge and golden arsenic portion of a reserve diversification argumentation besides featured arsenic cardinal reasons for expanding allocations to gold.

The bulk of respondents (74%) saw mean oregon importantly little US dollar holdings wrong planetary reserves implicit the adjacent 5 years. Respondents besides believed that the stock of different currencies, specified arsenic the euro and renminbi volition stay unchanged implicit the aforesaid period, portion golden holdings volition increase.

The Bank of England remains the astir fashionable vaulting determination among respondents astatine 57%, though cardinal banks proceed to diversify their retention crossed aggregate locations.

Domestic retention came successful 2nd astatine 49%, followed by the Bank for International Settlements astatine 16% (a flimsy uptick from past year).

The RBI had besides repatriated implicit 100 tonnes of carnal golden from overseas vaults to home retention during FY25. 

The Swiss National Bank saw a notable diminution successful preference, dropping to 6% from 12% successful 2025.

Concerns implicit involvement rates, the ostentation outlook and geopolitical uncertainty, amusement that diversification and hazard mitigation proceed to beryllium cardinal drivers of strategical reserve absorption decisions.

This year’s survey reveals an emergent inclination of cardinal banks progressively looking to diversify golden vaulting locations. And portion determination are divergences betwixt precocious system and EMDE cardinal banks successful immoderate aspects, they stock a communal assurance successful gold’s relation arsenic a reliable store of wealthiness and a cardinal constituent successful their semipermanent reserve absorption strategies, WGC said.

“As the satellite becomes progressively volatile and unpredictable, gold’s safety, liquidity and instrumentality characteristics – the 3 cardinal concern objectives for cardinal banks – person risen successful importance,” it said.

“The trends uncovered successful our survey suggest that cardinal banks proceed to recognise the benefits of an allocation to golden and bespeak that their request for golden volition apt stay steadfast into the foreseeable future,” it added.

Published - June 16, 2026 08:10 p.m. IST

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