Carnatic vocalist Bharat Sundar on why music needs to be experienced, not decoded

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Bharat Sundar

Bharat Sundar | Photo Credit: Hema SV

At a caller lecture-demonstration astatine the University of Chicago titled ‘In Tune with Time’, Carnatic vocalist Bharat Sundar explored the surviving interplay betwixt bushed and melody successful Carnatic music, and did truthful with a uncommon blend of depth, humour, and ease.

Bharat began by discussing the pitfalls of comparing the Carnatic raga strategy to scales. While this reductionist model whitethorn service arsenic a cognitive shortcut, it fails to seizure the essence of melody successful Carnatic music. A raga’s identity, helium said, does not travel from a fixed sets of notes, but from phraseology that is vast, fluid and ever-evolving patterns of movement. In fact, helium suggested the learning method should beryllium reversed — alternatively of starting with fixed notes and attempting to get astatine the raga, 1 should archetypal sorb the phrases that specify it. The notes past go notation points, specified approximations of thing acold much alive. Without this awareness, we hazard clinging to the simplification and suffer the intent for which it was created.

Ludwig Wittgenstein erstwhile wrote astir a ladder that indispensable beryllium climbed and past kicked away. Every ceremonial system, scale, grammar and representation is specified a ladder. Its intent is not to beryllium clung to, but to beryllium utilized arsenic a means to determination beyond it.

Time, helium suggested, is not thing you conscionable measurement successful music; it is thing you inhabit. He spoke astir however laya and tala relation arsenic frameworks done which Carnatic euphony organises time. Within these structures lies a satellite of immense originative freedom. One tin enactment wrong a fixed metre portion choosing however to prosecute with the gaps — add, subtract, widen oregon compress. He referenced composers specified arsenic Arunagirinathar, highlighting the playful complexity of meter, connection and meaning successful works specified arsenic ‘Muthai tharu’. Bharat demonstrated however misalignment among melody, bushed and meaning tin pb to unintentional comedic effects, rendering a stanza from ‘Muthai tharu’, which evokes vivid imagery of a warfare sequence, successful a saccharine lullaby-like tone.

He besides spoke astir however connection should dependable erstwhile sung, illustrating however Tamil intonation and its inherent sinuosity tin subtly signifier the rendering of different language, similar Hindi, successful music, and wherefore specified nuances request cautious attention.

The evening ended with a delightful Q&A session, which gave emergence to much absorbing ideas.

One presumption Bharat mildly dismantled was that ragas transportation inherent affectional associations. Emotions, helium said, are subjective and shaped by one’s conditioning. To exemplify this, helium sang Subhapantuvarali successful aggregate registers — mourning, vibrant and yearning.

The question of composing wrong a contented surfaced too: however does 1 make wrong thing truthful architecturally elaborate? His effect was focused connected sincerity, what we marque is shaped by what we person absorbed, and if thing feels existent to the artiste, it tin beryllium wrong the contented adjacent if it stretches beyond what has been acquainted frankincense far.

The assemblage got to perceive glimpses of Sahana, Charukesi, Thodi, Shubhapantuvarali, Kosalam, Karaharapriya, Abheri, Atana, and adjacent a playful Shanmukhapriya rap. At 1 point, helium adjacent compared the beats of the Snarky Puppy set to a Dwijavanti composition. Perhaps the astir profound takeaway was his reflection connected however the quality request to organise accusation often makes america hide that creation is not simply a strategy to beryllium decoded, but an acquisition to beryllium inhabited. By the extremity of the session, Carnatic euphony felt much accessible and intimate.

Published - May 08, 2026 06:32 p.m. IST

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