Can ‘suspicion’ of impurity lead to an exercise which threatens statelessness, petitioners ask SC in SIR hearing

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A presumption    of the Supreme Court of India building, successful  New Delhi.

A presumption of the Supreme Court of India building, successful New Delhi. | Photo Credit: ANI

The petitioner broadside challenging the constitutionality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) workout claimed successful the Supreme Court connected Tuesday that the Election Commission of India has morphed into a “despot” that has transformed a “suspicion” astir the purity of the electoral rotation into a monolithic countrywide survey which whitethorn not lone pb to disenfranchisement but besides statelessness for many.

“Can suspicion pb to not lone disenfranchisement but statelessness? A doubt, a suspicion starring to statelessness. What is the ground of this power?” advocator Vrinda Grover, appearing for the petitioners, asked during her submissions earlier a Bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant.

She argued that the SIR frustrated the imaginativeness of the Constitution by allowing en masse scrutiny of citizenship by the Election Commission based connected enforcement bid alternatively than parliamentary legislation.

The Election Commission (EC), connected the different hand, has asserted its authorization to “assess citizenship” for the intent of registration successful electoral rolls. The canvass assemblage has maintained that its plenary powerfulness to scrutinise citizenship flows straight from Article 324, which empowers it to supervise and power the behaviour of elections. It has besides contended that the authorization of Parliament to marque laws connected elections nether Article 327 indispensable align with the EC’s plenary powers.

Advocates Prashant Bhushan and Neha Rathi argued that this was the archetypal clip since the archetypal predetermination successful 1950 that the EC was preparing the predetermination rolls from a “clean slate”. Earlier elections were held by adding oregon deleting names from existing rolls. There was ne'er an juncture erstwhile the elector database was wiped clean.

“The SIR is simply a de novo mentation of the elector list. This has not been done before. Why this hurry? Why make a concern successful which 30 BLOs person taken their ain lives?” Mr. Bhushan asked.

Mr. Bhushan said abbreviated windows person been fixed for filling the enumeration forms and that the lists are not disposable successful a instrumentality readable format.

“If you springiness plenary powers to the EC, it volition go a despot. A batch of radical successful this state spot the EC arsenic a despot,” helium said.

This remark led the Chief Justice to caution Mr. Bhushan to bounds his submissions to his pleadings.

Earlier successful the hearing, elder advocator A.M. Singhvi said the reasons fixed by the EC, specified arsenic accelerated urbanisation and predominant migration, for holding the SIR were generic.

“India is nary much agrarian than urban. India is rurban,” Mr. Singhvi said. He submitted that some urbanisation and migration were generic and insufficient grounds for holding a monolithic workout similar the SIR of electoral rolls.

Mr. Singhvi said the EC, done the SIR process, had placed citizens successful a presumptive citizenship list.

“The presumption is that each national has to beryllium helium truly is an Indian citizen. The EC has arrogated the powerfulness to scrutinise citizenship to itself. The instrumentality is truly that unless I person acquired a overseas citizenship, I should beryllium presumed to beryllium an Indian citizen. Here, a national is enactment connected the impermanent database without sending him anterior notice,” Mr. Singhvi submitted.

Published - December 02, 2025 08:54 p.m. IST

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