CAG report flags flaws in e-way bill system under GST

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A show audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) has revealed systemic issues successful the e-way measure strategy nether the Goods and Services Tax (GST) mechanism, raising concerns astir accuracy successful taxation reporting.

The study was tabled successful the State Assembly connected Thursday.

Although the e-way measure was introduced for speedy and casual transport of goods, a deficiency of effectual coordination betwixt the e-way measure communal portal and the GST communal portal led to nonaccomplishment of automated validation controls, it said.

The e-way measure is simply a papers required for the question of goods and designed to seizure the details of the goods earlier they are transported. It was conceived arsenic a displacement from government-monitored taxation medication exemplary to a self-reporting exemplary by the taxpayer. The e-way bills were introduced connected April 1, 2018 for each inter-State question of goods with values exceeding ₹50,000. They were made mandatory for intra-State question of goods valued astatine implicit ₹50,000 from April 15, 2018.

Multiple e-way bills

The show audit recovered that the strategy allowed procreation of e-way bills by non-filers of returns arsenic good arsenic taxpayers whose registrations were cancelled. It allowed procreation of aggregate e-way bills for the aforesaid invoice fig owed to a deficiency of validation power successful the e-way measure communal portal.

The strategy could not separate betwixt inter-State and intra-State question of goods by taxpayers who person opted for the creation strategy nether the GST mechanics and permitted procreation of e-way bills successful some cases. Taxpayers were capable to make e-way bills for outward proviso adjacent aft filing nil return, resulting successful leakage of revenue, the study said.

The CAG has recommended the authorities to get the National Informatics Centre (NIC), which manages the e-way measure communal portal, to close the strategy deficiencies. The authorities has besides been asked to prescribe guidelines for the verification of e-way bills, and devise a mechanics for detecting  taxpayers who transport goods without generating the e-way bills.

Published - October 09, 2025 09:20 p.m. IST

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