Isn’t it fascinating what exertion tin bash today? From AI to lightning-fast internet, everything is conscionable a click away. But what happens erstwhile there’s nary power? When your artillery runs low?
That’s wherever thing timeless steps in—an creation signifier that doesn’t trust connected screens oregon signals but connected axenic creativity and storytelling. Puppetry is much than entertainment; it’s a 2nd life, a loyal companion, and a satellite wherever you power the story. It’s an flight from the integer rush, a abstraction wherever your imaginativeness takes centre stage.

Puran Bhatt, a puppeteer from Rajasthan, performing Rajasthani Kathputli people communicative “Dhola Maru.” | Photo Credit: MURALI KUMAR K
The magic of puppetry
In the bosom of bustling streets and quiescent colony corners, puppetry has danced its mode done history, bringing stories to beingness successful the astir magical way. Long earlier movies and cartoons, puppets were the archetypal entertainers—spinning tales of gods, heroes, and communal men.

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Across cultures, from India’s Kathputli of Rajasthan to Indonesia’s Wayang Kulit, puppetry has been much than conscionable a show; it’s been a mode to walk down traditions, thatch lessons, and spark imagination. In temples, courts, and marketplaces, puppets person whispered history, acted retired myths, and adjacent poked amusive astatine society.
What makes them timeless?
They fto storytellers make a satellite wherever thing is imaginable — wherever a woody doll tin go a king, a shadiness tin crook into a monster, and emotions tin beryllium felt without a azygous spoken word. Whether for children oregon adults, puppetry isn’t conscionable play—it’s a satellite wherever phantasy and world meet, nary screens needed.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi witnesses glimpses of a puppet amusement highlighting parts of the Sundar Kand, by Puppetry creator Nalin Gamwari and the squad of Sri Anura Puppetry Society, arsenic helium arrives astatine hotel, successful Colombo. | Photo Credit: ANI
Puppetry crossed cultures
Puppetry has ever been a signifier of theatre—whether successful royal courts, colony gatherings, oregon spiritual performances. It’s an creation that blends storytelling, music, and movement, proving that sometimes, the simplest forms of amusement permission the longest-lasting impact!
India’s puppet heritage
Rajasthan – Kathputli, the celebrated drawstring puppets utilized successful people tales and humanities storytelling.
Tamil Nadu – Bommalattam, a premix of drawstring and rod puppets, is known for its melodramatic movements.
Andhra Pradesh – Tholu Bommalata, intricate leather shadiness puppets that airy up with colors.
Kerala – Pavakathakali, inspired by Kathakali dance, bringing mythological characters to life.
Puppetry successful different cultures
Indonesia – Wayang Kulit, shadiness puppetry telling epic Hindu stories similar the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Japan – Bunraku, highly elaborate puppets controlled by aggregate puppeteers for lifelike expressions.
Europe – Punch and Judy, a thoroughfare puppet amusement filled with drama and satire.

Traditional artistes of Nimmalakunta colony successful Sri Sathya Sai territory hole their leather puppets up of a show.

A country from ‘Duryodhanavadham’ Paavakathakali (Glove puppet kathakali) organised by Tripunithura Kathakali Kendram successful Tripunithura adjacent Kochi. | Photo Credit: THULASI KAKKAT
Meet Pupalife: A storytelling question that’s reimagining education
Pupalife is not conscionable an organisation—it’s a question that believes successful the powerfulness of stories to alteration lives. Founded successful 2015, Pupalife was calved retired of a azygous infinitesimal of curiosity erstwhile a kid asked astir shadiness puppetry. The laminitis Mohana Sundaram, not knowing the answer, took it arsenic a challenge. With thing but YouTube and sheer curiosity, helium began learning, experimenting, and performing—and that spark ignited the travel of Pupalife.

Team Pupalife
At its core, Pupalife is simply a storytelling corporate that believes acquisition is the cardinal to societal reform. And what amended mode to amended than done storytelling? Over the years, the squad has mastered and explored much than 10 unsocial storytelling formats, from shadiness puppetry and ventriloquism to people tales and music-based narratives.
“We premix the accepted with the modern—bringing successful people instruments, songs, and tales portion adapting them with themes that resonate with children today,” says Mohan. “Our stories are often inspired by thinkers similar Thiruvalluvar, but the existent magic happens erstwhile children articulation america successful co-creating them. It becomes an interactive and imaginative acquisition for everyone.”
Talking astir their ambitious All India Storytelling Camp launched successful 2023, helium adds, “We covered 48 locations crossed India and anticipation to scope 100 soon. Even erstwhile connection is simply a barrier, storytelling isn’t. Through music, actions, and expressions, we link with children everywhere. Stories are a cosmopolitan language.”

But Pupalife is much than conscionable performances. With a imagination to physique an instauration dedicated to puppetry education—offering structured courses similar diplomas, particularly successful shadiness puppetry—the squad is connected a ngo to revive this fading creation form.

Boshikavya, Co-Founder, Pupalife performing shadiness puppetry.
Their passionateness adjacent took them overseas. “I went to Indonesia to survey their accepted puppetry, particularly wayang kulit,” says co-founder Boshikavya, who is besides a lawyer. “It was eye-opening to spot however profoundly rooted and respected puppetry is there, and we privation to bring that level of seriousness and operation backmost to India.”
With conscionable a halfway squad of 4 moving retired of a tiny bureau successful Kodambakkam, Chennai, they’ve managed to scope a overmuch larger audience, proving that large changes don’t ever request large teams—just large ideas and effort.
“We whitethorn not beryllium present aft 30 years, but our stories volition be—and we privation the adjacent procreation to transportation them forward.”BoshikavyaCo-founder
“He spoke done the puppet”: The life-changing interaction of puppetry connected autism
For many, puppetry whitethorn look similar an past signifier of storytelling. But for some, it becomes a voice. One specified unforgettable infinitesimal successful the travel of these passionate puppeteers was erstwhile a 24-year-old with autism, who hadn’t spoken for years, yet expressed himself—through a puppet.
“He can’t talk, helium won’t explicit anything,” recalled the storyteller, speaking astir their year-long puppetry store with autistic adults. “But aft our intervention, helium spoke thing with the puppet. He delivered something,” shared Mohan.

Mohana Sundaram, Founder, Pupalife.
Interaction is the key
The interactive quality of the creation signifier draws children in, making them progressive participants alternatively than passive learners. “Sometimes, we commencement a story, and past the kids instrumentality it forward. They make the characters, physique the narrative—it’s their world,” Mohan explained.
“I springiness the puppets to them, I spell and speech to the children, I impact the kid successful that play,” Mohan shared. “Automatically, the kid becomes cooperative.”

Meet Mr. Vaan Every large puppet has a story, and Mr. Vaan is nary different. Stitched by Mohan himself, Vaan is much than conscionable cloth and thread—he’s a quality brought to beingness by imagination. His sanction wasn’t randomly chosen; it was fixed by a young miss who, erstwhile asked astir its meaning, explained that it came from the Tamil connection “Vaanam,” which means sky, what was besides her brother’s name.
Even schools are opening to recognize the powerfulness of this medium. From beingness skills to academics, puppetry is present being developed into a structured program with 2 tracks: storytelling for beingness skills, and concept-based world modules. “When we spell to schools, galore children travel conscionable to consciousness the puppets once,” Boshikavya added. “They person a thirst to larn this.”
And perhaps, successful a satellite dominated by screens, it’s that simple, tactile interaction—being capable to hold, speech to, and go the puppet—that makes each the difference.
“Story is not bound by language. Even if I don’t cognize a child’s parent tongue, they tin recognize the communicative done actions, music, and expressions.”Mohana SundaramFounder, Pupalife
Imagination taking centre stage
Pupalife’s attack is rooted successful hands-on engagement. They usage shadiness puppetry, an creation signifier Mohan himself was drawn to, arsenic a instrumentality for imaginativeness and storytelling. They besides integrate people songs into their performances, making it a taste learning experience. “It’s not conscionable astir puppets — it’s astir bringing successful accepted music, aged tales, and making children a portion of it,” helium says.
“And that’s the existent magic of puppetry — it’s not astir watching, it’s astir doing. When a kid holds a puppet, they aren’t conscionable playing; they’re expressing, learning, and creating thing uniquely their own,” helium continued.

Ventriloquism
Ventriloquism is the creation of speaking without moving one’s lips, making it look arsenic though the dependable is coming from a puppet oregon different source. It is often utilized successful entertainment, but it tin besides beryllium a almighty instrumentality for therapy and communication.
“One of our biggest challenges was performing a ventriloquism amusement for unsighted people. Since accepted ventriloquism relies connected ocular elements—like the question of a puppet’s rima and expressions —we had to adapt. We focused connected creating chiseled voices, engaging storytelling, and interactive dialog to guarantee the assemblage could afloat acquisition the performance. The effect was incredible, proving that ventriloquism is not conscionable astir show but besides astir sound, imagination, and emotion,” Mohan said.

An absorbing take
“I powerfully judge robotics started from puppetry. If determination is nary puppetry, determination is nary robotics, which we are talking astir now. So, that is the basal for everything,” said Boshikavya, Co-Founder of Pupalife, who is besides a lawyer.
“A robot and a puppet whitethorn look similar, but there’s a important difference—one follows commands, the different tells a story. That’s wherefore storytelling connects with children successful a mode lessons and marks ne'er can,” she added.
Fun fact: The Mechanical Turk
In the 18th Century, Wolfgang von Kempelen created the Mechanical Turk, a chess-playing “robot” that amazed audiences. Spoiler alert: It was really a cleverly disguised puppet operated by a hidden human!

Photo of the reconstruction of the Turk, the chess-playing automaton designed by Kempelen.
“Puppetry isn’t conscionable art—it’s a 3D exemplary that brings stories and concepts to life. While drawings enactment flat, puppets move, speak, and teach. Schools are opening to spot its value, with immoderate adjacent asking for play shows oregon workshops. It’s not conscionable performance—it’s acquisition successful motion.”Team Pupalife
Pupalife continues to instrumentality this creation guardant done unsocial workshops wherever children learn, create, and perform.

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