Bombay High Court dismisses Anil Ambani’s petition against SBI’s fraud classification of Reliance Communications

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Industrialist Anil Ambani. File

Industrialist Anil Ambani. File | Photo Credit: PTI

The Bombay High Court has dismissed a petition by industrialist Anil D. Ambani challenging State Bank of India’s determination to classify Reliance Communications Ltd. (RCOM) arsenic a ‘fraud’ relationship and study his sanction to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 

A Division Bench of Justices Revati Mohite Dere and Dr. Neela Gokhale upheld SBI’s June 13 order, observed, “The impugned bid is simply a reasoned bid and arsenic such, nary infirmity tin beryllium recovered successful the same.”

“Considering the aforesaid, determination is nary merit successful the aforesaid petition. Petition is accordingly dismissed and disposed of,” the tribunal observed. 

The Bench rejected Mr. Ambani’s petition connected October 3; the judgement of the bid was made disposable connected October 7. 

Senior advocator Darius Khambata, for Mr. Ambani, argued that the show-cause announcement issued connected December 20, 2023, was invalid arsenic it relied connected superseded 2016 guidelines and that helium was denied a idiosyncratic hearing.  

Mr. Ambani claimed that helium was denied a idiosyncratic hearing, breaching principles of earthy justice, and said the announcement lacked circumstantial allegations oregon timelines, making it intolerable to respond effectively. Emphasizing that helium was a non-executive manager and not progressive successful RCom’s day-to-day operations, Mr. Ambani contended helium should not beryllium held liable for the company’s alleged irregularities. 

Senior advocate, Aspi Chinoy for SBI, countered that Mr. Ambani had nary close to a idiosyncratic proceeding nether RBI’s Master Directions oregon the Supreme Court’s ruling successful Rajesh Agarwal. The slope argued that earthy justness requires lone an accidental to marque a written representation, which Mr. Ambani was fixed but failed to utilise. It maintained that the supersession of the 2016 guidelines by the 2024 directions did not invalidate the show-cause announcement and said, “Issuance of Master Directions 2024 does not invalidate the SCN issued anterior to the said Directions, the process initiated by SBI by issuing impugned SCN continues station 2024 Master Directions.” 

SBI besides stressed that promoters and directors successful power of a institution are liable erstwhile its relationship is declared fraudulent, “Once the Company’s relationship is classified oregon declared to beryllium a fraud account, the promoters/directors who were successful power of the Company are liable to penal measures and to beryllium reported arsenic fraud.” 

Rejecting Mr. Ambani’s argument, the Bench noted, “We are not inclined to judge the arguments of Mr. Khambata that actions of the Bank pursuant to the SCN dated 20th December 2023 issued anterior to the Master Directions 2024 are invalid.” 

On the idiosyncratic proceeding issue, the Bench noted, “The close contemplated is 1 of representation, not needfully of idiosyncratic hearing. The principles of earthy justness cannot beryllium applied successful a straitjacket formula; their exertion depends connected the facts and circumstances of each case.” 

The judges besides underscored that promoters and directors successful power of a institution are automatically liable erstwhile the company’s relationship is declared fraudulent. 

“Once the company’s relationship is classified oregon declared to beryllium a fraud account, the promoters/directors who were successful power of the Company are liable to penal measures and to beryllium reported arsenic fraud,” the tribunal said.  

The petition was dismissed with nary bid arsenic to costs, “Considering the aforesaid, determination is nary merit successful the aforesaid petition. Petition is accordingly dismissed and disposed of.” 

Published - October 07, 2025 11:04 p.m. IST

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