Battle over ‘Dr.’ title: modern medicine doctors in Kerala mull legal options

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Organisations representing modern medicine doctors are exploring ineligible and argumentation options to code their concerns implicit a caller Kerala High Court bid allowing physiotherapists and occupational therapists to usage the rubric ‘Dr.’

In the bid issued past month, Justice V.G. Arun dismissed the petitions filed by the Indian Medical Association (IMA) and the Indian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (IAPMR) challenging its usage by the allied healthcare professionals, portion observing that the rubric was not the “exclusive preserve” of aesculapian practitioners.

A.V. Jayakrishnan, IMA erstwhile State president, told The Hindu connected Tuesday that modern medicine doctors were acrophobic astir the implications of the bid successful presumption of patients’ safety. “Medical attraction is prescribed to a diligent aft diagnosis and elaborate objective evaluation. It is simply a medically directed job. If allied healthcare professionals specified arsenic physiotherapists commencement autarkic signifier and usage the rubric ‘Dr’, this facet volition beryllium overlooked,” helium said.

Also, astatine slightest immoderate radical whitethorn get confused and misled by those who usage the title, Dr. Jayakrishnan said. “Conventionally, practising aesculapian doctors person been utilizing it. People whitethorn beryllium capable to differentiate betwixt idiosyncratic with a PhD successful a peculiar taxable and a aesculapian doctor. But determination could beryllium others who whitethorn get confused betwixt an existent aesculapian doc and those who practise successful allied healthcare branches,” helium pointed out. Dr. Jayakrishnan said that the IMA had sought ineligible sentiment connected the High Court order, and it would besides question argumentation changes to code its concerns.

The High Court had said that the National Medical Commission (NMC) Act did not incorporate provisions conferring the ‘Dr.’ rubric exclusively connected aesculapian professionals. The content that lone doctors tin usage it was a misconception. Earlier, radical with precocious world qualifications specified arsenic PhDs had been utilizing the rubric ‘Doctor’, the tribunal said.

Meanwhile, IAPMR leaders expressed apprehension that the bid mightiness assistance unscientific practices and quackery. They said that allied healthcare professionals would ne'er person the vulnerability to objective signifier similar aesculapian doctors and wondered who would beryllium held liable if determination were lapses. However, the relation said physiotherapists and occupational therapists had a captious relation successful rehabilitation, adding that “ethical interdisciplinary collaboration” was the request of the hour.

The IMA and the IAPMR had moved the High Court past year, seeking to nullify oregon work down provisions successful the National Commission for Allied Healthcare Professions Act (NCAHP), 2021, which govern physiotherapists and occupational therapists and recognise them arsenic “healthcare professionals”. The competency-based program framed nether the Act permits them to usage the prefix ‘Dr.’ with the suffix ‘PT’ (physiotherapy) oregon ‘OT’ (occupational therapy). The respondents – Union authorities and representatives of allied healthcare professionals- claimed that the NCAHP Act was a measurement towards multi-disciplinary squad based care, and the authorities distinguished betwixt a healthcare nonrecreational and an allied wellness professional.

The petitioners had cited Section 40 of the Kerala State Medical Practitioners Act which penalises the unauthorised usage of titles implying aesculapian degrees. They besides contended that nether the NMC Act, lone those registered nether the National oregon State Medical Registers were allowed to signifier modern technological medicine. The tribunal refused to work down the NCAHP Act portion pointing retired that the authorities was passed by Parliament aft proceeding each stakeholders, including the NMC. Though the tribunal successful an interim bid successful November 2025 stayed their usage of the ‘Dr’ title, successful the consequent bid issued connected January 22, it dismissed the petitions filed by the IMA, IAPMR, and others.

Published - February 03, 2026 07:39 p.m. IST

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