Banks cannot freeze entire account when probe agencies seek freezing of only specified amount: Karnataka High Court

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The High Court of Karnataka has said that banks are expected to enactment  with owed  care.

The High Court of Karnataka has said that banks are expected to enactment with owed care. | Photo Credit: Getty Images

The High Court of Karnataka has held that banks cannot frost an relationship completely, erstwhile investigating agencies person directed lone a partial frost constricted to a specified amount.

Justice Suraj Govindaraj passed the bid portion allowing a petition filed by 1 Madhu of Bengaluru, whose relationship was frozen wholly by IndusInd Bank contempt the frost directions from investigating agencies covering lone an aggregate sum of ₹25,000.

The petitioner’s relationship had attracted 2 abstracted frost communications — 1 from the Cyber Crime Police Station, Gujarat, for ₹15,000, and different from the Barrackpore Police Station, West Bengal, for ₹10,000. However, IndusInd Bank froze the full account, preventing the petitioner from accessing funds beyond the stipulated amount.

“The powerfulness to frost exercised by the slope is not an autarkic power. The slope acts simply arsenic a custodian of the relationship and is required to instrumentality directions lawfully issued by competent investigating authorities. Its authorization is circumscribed by the presumption of the directions received,” the tribunal observed.

The slope had contended that its enactment of implicit frost was connected the apprehension that further freezing directions from different agencies. The tribunal firmly rejected this reasoning, holding that “a anticipation oregon apprehension of a aboriginal lawsuit cannot beryllium equated with a lawful order” and that “administrative convenience oregon anticipatory enactment cannot substitute a valid ineligible mandate.”

However, the Court said that the “banks are expected to enactment with owed attraction and circumspection truthful that the interests of probe are adequately protected portion astatine the aforesaid clip ensuring that relationship holders are not subjected to restrictions beyond those authorised by law”.

The tribunal directed IndusInd Bank to restrict the frost connected a petitioner’s relationship to ₹25,000 and let cognition of the remaining equilibrium with a liberty to frost further magnitude of specified a requests are received from the investigating agencies.

Published - June 15, 2026 09:03 p.m. IST

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