Balendra Shah's RSP makes history, registers landmark victory in Nepal election

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Rapper-turned-politician Balendra Shah's RSP is each acceptable to signifier the authorities successful Nepal, aft securing a sweeping triumph successful the important wide election, the results of which were declared connected Sunday (March 8, 2026), decimating the established parties successful the politically-fragile Himalayan country.

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Popularly known arsenic "Balen", the 35-year-old prime-ministerial campaigner of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) defeated four-time erstwhile Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli, the seat of Nepal's bequest enactment — the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN-UML) — by a immense borderline of astir 50,000 votes successful the Jhapa-5 constituency.

Mr. Balen secured 68,348 votes against 74-year-old Oli's 18,734, the Election Commission (EC) said.

Mr. Balen is expected to beryllium the adjacent Prime Minister of Nepal, reflecting a nationalist temper of rejection of established parties. The RSP, which was formed successful 2022 by Ravi Lamichhane, has won 100 seats retired of the 129 seats for which results were declared by 7 a.m., according to the EC.

Mr. Balen volition beryllium the archetypal Madhesi Prime Minister of the Himalayan state and besides the youngest to inhabit the apical station successful Nepal's parliamentary history.

The RSP's seats see a cleanable expanse of each 10 constituencies successful Kathmandu district, adjacent arsenic it was starring successful 25 seats crossed the country, the EC information showed.

Legacy parties failed to person voters for whom the large issues included warring corruption and an extremity to nepotism, isolated from a generational alteration successful the governmental enactment of the Himalayan country.

The Nepali Congress (NC) won 13 seats and was starring successful three, the CPN-UML won conscionable 7 seats and was starring successful three, the Nepali Communist Party (NCP) won six seats and was starring successful 1 seat, the Shrama Shakti Party (SSP) was starring successful 3 seats and the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) won 1 seat, the EC information showed. Among the winners is 1 Independent candidate.

Nepali Congress president Gagan Thapa, 49, who was projected arsenic his party’s premier ministerial candidate, mislaid from Dhanusha-4 constituency to Amaresh Singh of the RSP.

Mr. Singh received 33,688 votes against Mr. Thapa’s 22,831, according to the Election Commission.

Other elder leaders of Nepali Congress, including wide caput Guru Raj Ghimire, Shekhar Koirala and Bimalendra Nidhi, besides faced defeat.

Ten bureau bearers of the CPN-UML, including the party's wide caput Shankar Pokharel, besides mislaid the election.

Other leaders of the CPN-UML who mislaid were vice presidents Bishnu Paudel, Prithvi Subba Gurung and Gokarna Bista, lawman wide caput Raghubir Mahaseth, and secretaries Sherdhan Rai, Mahesh Basnet, Rajan Bhattarai and Bhanubhakta Dhakal.

Nepal witnessed astir 60% elector turnout during the March 5 predetermination to the House of Representatives. The counting of votes started precocious connected Thursday nighttime and arsenic of Saturday night, counting was successful advancement successful the remaining of the full 165 constituencies, the EC said.

The predetermination was being intimately watched by India, which is hoping for a unchangeable authorities successful the politically-fragile Himalayan state to instrumentality guardant the developmental concern betwixt the 2 sides.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the radical and authorities of Nepal connected Saturday (March 7, 2026) for the palmy behaviour of the election.

"It is heartening to spot my Nepali sisters and brothers workout their antiauthoritarian rights truthful vibrantly. This historical milestone is simply a arrogant infinitesimal successful Nepal's antiauthoritarian journey," Mr. Modi said successful a station connected X.

He besides said arsenic a adjacent person and neighbour, India remains steadfast successful its committedness to moving intimately with the radical of Nepal and its caller authorities to standard caller heights of shared peace, advancement and prosperity.

Mr. Oli, who excessively was projected arsenic the prime-ministerial look of the CPN-UML, wished Mr. Balen a afloat five-year tenure for his authorities successful a state that has seen 14 governments successful the past 18 years.

"Balen babu, congratulations for the victory. I privation your 5 twelvemonth tenure beryllium occupation free, palmy and hearty congratulations," Oli wrote successful a societal media station and attached a 2022 photograph showing him gifting a tabla to Balen aft the rapper-turned person won the mayoral polls successful Kathmandu arsenic an Independent candidate.

The RSP, which organised its archetypal predetermination run successful Janakpur successful Madhesh, is heading towards a cleanable expanse of the province.

Mr. Balen projected himself arsenic the "son of Madhesh" during canvassing for votes, with his enactment launching its run with the "Ab ki barroom Balendra sarkar" (This clip determination volition beryllium Balendra's government) tagline.

Of the full 32 seats successful the 8 districts of Madhesh province, the RSP has won 8 and was starring successful 22 different constituencies, the EC said.

The enactment made a cleanable expanse of the Kathmandu Valley, winning each 10 seats successful Kathmandu district, 2 successful Bhaktapur and 3 successful Lalitpur district.

The party's cleanable expanse of each 15 seats of the vale could perchance beryllium attributed to a monolithic road-show led by Balen successful each the constituencies connected the past time of the predetermination campaign.

RSP president Lamichhane won with a immense borderline from the Chitwan-2 constituency, marking his 3rd consecutive victory, with 54,402 votes against his nearest rival, NC's Mina Kumari Kharel, who received 14,564 votes.

According to the EC, erstwhile Prime Minister and NCP person Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' won from Rukum Purba territory by securing 10,240 votes against his rival, Lilamani Gautam of the CPN-UML, who got 3,462 votes.

RPP's Gyanendra Shahi won from the Jumla constituency of Karnali state by defeating his closest rival, Naresh Bhandari of the NCP, and became the lone campaigner of the pro-monarchist enactment to person secured a spot successful the House of Representatives.

The predetermination besides saw 10 women candidates look victorious — 9 from the RSP and 1 from the NC.

Meanwhile, the RSP was besides starring successful the proportional-voting system, with the enactment bagging 11,48,725 votes, followed by the Nepali Congress with 3,79,964 votes. The CPN-UML has received 3,04,842 votes, the Nepali Communist Party 1,39,005 votes, the RPP 83,525 and the SSP 46,261 votes.

Of the 275 members of Parliament, 165 are being elected done nonstop voting, portion the remaining 110 done a proportionate method.

Around 3,400 candidates were vying for 165 seats nether nonstop voting and 3,135 candidates for 110 seats done proportionate voting.

The Gen Z, done its two-day intensified protests connected September 8 and 9 past year, ousted Prime Minister Oli, who was heading a conjugation authorities with the backing of the Nepali Congress that enjoyed astir two-thirds bulk support.

Though Mr. Balen was a fashionable prime to pb the interim authorities aft Oli's ouster, helium declined to pb the interim administration, saying helium would similar to contention the parliamentary predetermination for a afloat term.

In January, helium joined the RSP and was soon declared the party's prime-ministerial candidate.

The large issues raised by Gen Z earlier and during the predetermination run were anti-corruption, bully governance, an extremity to nepotism, a generational alteration successful the governmental leadership, etc.

Sunil Babu Pant, erstwhile MP and a governmental analyst, said, "The triumph of the Rastriya Swatantra Party successful the March 5 predetermination and the anticipation that Balen Shah could look arsenic Nepal's adjacent premier curate bespeak the people's deep-rooted vexation with the aged governmental bid and their anticipation for a caller direction."

"As Balen assumes the country's leadership, his archetypal work indispensable beryllium to show that corruption volition not beryllium tolerated nether immoderate circumstances," helium said.

Mr. Balen volition besides look a analyzable geopolitical challenge, Mr. Pant said, adding, "He indispensable beryllium that helium is not a puppet of immoderate outer power, occidental oregon otherwise. Nepal's enactment indispensable cautiously equilibrium relations with each planetary actors and prosecute an autarkic overseas argumentation that prioritises nationalist interest."

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