As Health Ministry issues diktat on cough syrups, questions arise over OTC enforcement

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When radical successful India are utilized to buying each sorts of medicines implicit the antagonistic (OTC), the situation is the enforcement of laws which marque medicine mandatory, said Hyderabad-based paediatrician Sivaranjani Santosh adjacent arsenic she welcomed the Centre’s determination to marque each syrups, including cough syrups, arsenic prescription-only.

Many successful the pharmaceutical commercialized arsenic good are uncertain however efficaciously the caller rules tin beryllium enforced among consumers accustomed to buying medicines implicit the antagonistic (OTC).

On Tuesday (June 16) the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare notified amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, ending the OTC merchantability of syrups, including cough syrups. Following the amendment, cough lozenges, pills and tablets volition proceed to beryllium disposable implicit the counter, but syrups volition necessitate a prescription.

Dr. Santosh welcomed the move, saying concerns implicit overdoses, incorrect dosing and indiscriminate usage of cough-and-cold preparations justified tighter controls. Many formulations incorporate ingredients specified arsenic terbutaline, levosalbutamol, salbutamol, chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylephrine, which could adhd to complications if utilized inappropriately, she said.

Doubts implicit implementation were echoed by pharmacists. Uday Kumar of Mor Chemists and Druggists said consumers progressively expected contiguous alleviation and questioned whether a broad medicine request would enactment successful the agelong run. “Everyone wants to retrieve instantly. If they autumn sick today, they privation to go good tomorrow,” helium said.

Mr. Kumar argued that counterfeit, adulterated and unbranded medicines posed a bigger challenge. He added that identifying genuine and fake products was hard and laboratory investigating often took months.

Neelesh Kanodia, who runs Yash Agencies, distinguished betwixt codeine-based cough syrups and regular formulations. “I don’t deliberation the broad regularisation volition proceed successful the agelong run. But restrictions connected codeine-containing syrups volition continue,” helium said. According to Mr. Kanodia, codeine-containing cough syrups were already mostly dispensed against prescriptions only, whereas commonly utilized formulations had traditionally been disposable implicit the counter.

Meanwhile, the Telangana Chemists and Druggists Association (TCDA) moved rapidly to pass retailers astir the caller rules. Krishna Kumar, treasurer of the association, said broadcast messages had been sent to pharmacies crossed the State instantly aft the notification was issued. “We besides circulated those messages successful Telugu truthful that they scope adjacent the distant corners of the State,” helium said.

Mr. Kumar said Telangana had astir 39,000 pharmacies, of which astir 18,000 were located successful Hyderabad.

A Hyderabad-based pharmacist who runs a salient store successful Panjagutta and requested anonymity said implementation was apt to alteration crossed regions. “Large and reputed pharmacies successful metropolitan cities and affluent areas would comply with the rules but enforcement successful smaller localities and towns could beryllium much difficult,” helium said.

He added that user behaviour is simply a large obstacle. Patients often reuse aged prescriptions alternatively of returning to doctors, portion consultation fees, question costs and waiting times discourage repeated visits.

Published - June 16, 2026 08:53 p.m. IST

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