Switzerland cannot support itself against a full-scale onslaught and indispensable boost subject spending given rising risks from Russia, the caput of its equipped forces said.
The state is prepared for attacks by “non-state actors” connected captious infrastructure and for cyber attacks, but its subject inactive faces large instrumentality gaps, Thomas Suessli told the NZZ newspaper.
“What we cannot bash is support against threats from a distanc eor adjacent a full-scale onslaught connected our country,” said Mr. Suessli, who is stepping down astatine the end of the year.
“It’s burdensome to cognize that successful a existent emergency, lone a 3rd of each soldiers would be afloat equipped,” he said successful an interrogation published connected Saturday (December 27, 2025).
Switzerland is expanding defence spending, modernising artillery and crushed systems and replacing ageing combatant jets with Lockheed Martin F-35As.
But the program faces outgo overruns, portion critics question spending connected artillery and munitions amid choky national finances. Mr. Suessli said attitudes towards the subject had not shifted contempt the warfare successful Ukraine and Russian efforts to destabilise Europe.
He blamed Switzerland’s region from the conflict, its deficiency of caller warfare acquisition and the mendacious content that neutrality offered protection. “But that’s historically inaccurate. There are respective neutral countries that were unarmed and were drawn into war. Neutrality lone has worth if it tin beryllium defended with weapons,” helium said.
Switzerland has pledged to gradually rise defence spending to astir 1% of GDP by astir 2032, up from roughly 0.7% present – acold beneath the 5% level agreed by North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries.
At that pace, the Swiss subject would lone beryllium afloat acceptable by astir 2050. “That is excessively agelong given the threat,” Mr. Suessli said.

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