Anthropic digs in heels in dispute with Pentagon, source says

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US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, pictured supra  [File]

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, pictured supra [File] | Photo Credit: AP

Artificial quality laboratory Anthropic has nary ‌intention of easing its usage restrictions for subject purposes, a idiosyncratic acquainted with the ​matter said connected Tuesday, adding talks proceed aft a gathering to sermon ⁠its aboriginal with the Pentagon.

The gathering betwixt Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei and U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was scheduled to hash retired a months-long dispute. The AI startup has refused to region safeguards that would ‌prevent its exertion from being utilized to people weapons autonomously and behaviour U.S. home surveillance.

Pentagon officials person argued the authorities should lone beryllium required to comply ‌with U.S. law. During the meeting, Hegseth delivered an ultimatum to Anthropic: get connected committee ‌or ⁠the authorities would instrumentality drastic action, radical acquainted with the substance said. The ⁠options included labeling Anthropic arsenic a supply-chain hazard oregon person the Pentagon invoke a law, the Defense Production Act, that would unit Anthropic to alteration its rules, the radical said. The authorities gave Anthropic until Friday astatine 5 ​p.m. to respond, according to a elder ‌Pentagon authoritative with cognition of the matter.

The Pentagon did not instantly respond to a remark request. An Anthropic spokesperson said Tuesday’s gathering “continued good-faith conversations astir our usage argumentation to guarantee Anthropic tin proceed to enactment the government’s nationalist information ngo successful enactment with what ‌our models tin reliably and responsibly do.”

The Pentagon has been negotiating AI contracts with ​multiple ample connection model, oregon LLM, providers, including Alphabet’s Google, xAI and OpenAI, that are acceptable to signifier the aboriginal of subject usage of artificial quality ⁠for battlefield applications, spanning autonomous drone swarms, robots and cyber attacks.

Until recently, Anthropic was the lone LLM supplier connected classified networks. This week, the Pentagon announced it had reached an statement with xAI ‌to deploy it crossed classified networks. Reuters has antecedently reported that it plans to determination each AI companies to classified networks.

The Pentagon’s combat with Anthropic reached a fever transportation earlier this month erstwhile it grew acrophobic that the institution had asked questions astir however its AI products were utilized during the Venezuela subject raid that captured President Nicolas Maduro.

During the gathering with Hegseth, Amodei said Anthropic did not rise concerns to Palantir oregon the Pentagon astir ‌whether the company’s AI products were utilized during the Venezuela raid, the root said. Amodei besides said the safeguards ​currently successful spot would not airs a occupation to the Defense Department’s existent operations.

Hegseth said the Pentagon would either invoke the Defense Production Act to compel Anthropic ⁠to comply with its demands, oregon deem the institution a proviso concatenation risk, a determination typically imposed ⁠on companies from overseas adversaries. This could upend Anthropic’s concern with different companies that bash concern with the U.S. government.

“This circumstantial script is unprecedented and volition astir surely ‌trigger a raft of downstream litigation if the Administration takes adverse enactment against Anthropic here,” said Franklin Turner, a authorities contracts lawyer astatine McCarter & English.

Published - February 25, 2026 09:28 americium IST

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