A government critic dies in custody in Rwanda, drawing calls for an independent probe

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Rwanda's President Paul Kagame.

Rwanda's President Paul Kagame. | Photo Credit: AP

A Rwandan world and authorities professional died successful custody arsenic helium was acceptable to beryllium freed from jail, instantly raising interest from a salient rights radical that urged an probe into the decease of Aimable Karasira.

Karasira died connected Wednesday (May 6, 2026) aft helium took an overdose of his ain medication, according to Rwandan authorities. Human Rights Watch questioned that account, urged the planetary assemblage to wage attention, and called for a “body of experts” to behaviour an autarkic probe.

“There are galore reasons to question the circumstances surrounding Aimable Karasira’s decease successful custody, not slightest the years of harassment and persecution helium experienced astatine the hands of the authorities,” the group's Clémentine de Montjoye said successful a statement. “The authorities bears the load of proving that Karasira was not unlawfully killed."

Karasira died astatine the Nyarugenge District Hospital successful Kigali, the Rwandan capital. Hillary Sengabo, a spokesperson for the Rwandan situation system, told The New Times paper of Rwanda that Karasira "took chunks of medicine which helium had been prescribed for a preexisting condition.”

In 2020, Karasira released a video connected his YouTube transmission successful which helium discussed losing relatives during the 1994 genocide and successful its aftermath — aft the rebels who stopped the genocide had taken complaint of Rwanda's government. Karasira aboriginal faced unit from quality officials and threats from others helium didn't know, according to Human Rights Watch, which has documented the case.

Karasira was arrested successful 2021, charged with respective crimes relating to genocide denial and sowing division. He was convicted of immoderate offenses and acquitted of others.

“The prosecution appealed his acquittal connected respective charges, including genocide denial and justification, and demanded a 30-year sentence, which was pending astatine the clip of his death,” said the connection by Human Rights Watch. “But arsenic Karasira had already served 4 years of his five-year word awaiting trial, his condemnation was nearing its end, and helium was to beryllium released connected May 6.”

Michela Wrong, a British historiographer who has written a publication astir the alleged crimes of the Rwandan government, said the decease of Karasira “says truthful overmuch astir Rwanda.”

"He told visitors helium was being beaten and tortured," she said connected societal level X. “Prison yet proved a fatal experience, arsenic for truthful galore successful Rwanda. Now he’s supposedly died of an overdose of his medicine medicine."

According to Human Rights Watch, Karasira’s decease is reminiscent of the 2020 decease successful custody of vocalist and authorities professional Kizito Mihigo. The radical said some men had the "moral authority" that resonated with the nationalist and confounded officials.

The authorities of President Paul Kagame, whose enactment has ruled Rwanda since 1994, has tried to span taste divisions utilizing ineligible means and different measures. He is besides praised by galore for presiding implicit comparative bid and stability.

The authorities imposed a pugnacious penal codification to punish genocide and outlaw the ideology down it, and Mr. Kagame has fostered a civilization of obedience among his astir 14 cardinal people. Rwandan ID cards nary longer place a idiosyncratic by ethnicity and lessons astir the genocide are portion of the program successful schools.

Hundreds of assemblage projects, backed by the authorities oregon civic groups, absorption connected uniting Rwandans and each April the federation joins hands successful somber commemorations of the genocide anniversary.

But critics impeach Mr. Kagame of crushing each dissent. Many spot him arsenic the designer of an authoritarian authorities that has stamped retired virtually each absorption successful Rwanda arsenic opponents are jailed, flee, vanish oregon dice nether mysterious circumstances.

Published - May 08, 2026 05:12 p.m. IST

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