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As galore arsenic 71 fugitives wanted by India were located successful a overseas state successful 2024-25, the highest successful the past 12 years, authorities information shows.
According to the 2024-25 yearly study of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) located 71 radical wanted by India successful overseas countries, portion 27 fugitives returned to India successful the past fiscal year.
The CBI processed and gave comments connected much than 22,200 applications for renunciation of Indian citizenship connected the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) portal.
‘Ruthless attack needed’
At a CBI league past year, Union Home Minister Amit Shah had underscored the request for a ruthless attack to guarantee the extradition of fugitives.
Over the erstwhile decade, the fig of fugitives traced to overseas countries ranged betwixt 15 successful 2013 and 42 successful 2015, earlier shooting up to 71 past year, according to the DoPT reports of erstwhile years. The fig of fugitives annually extradited oregon deported to India, connected the different hand, ranged betwixt 5 and 29, with the highest fig recorded successful 2023. Since 2020, the information has besides included fugitives who “returned to India from abroad/arrested/located successful India connected the ground of LoC (Look Out Circulars).”
Extradition requests
According to a Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reply successful Parliament connected December 19, 2025, India has signed extradition treaties with 48 countries and has extradition arrangements with 12 countries. India is besides enactment to multilateral conventions specified arsenic the United Nations Convention against Corruption, which tin service arsenic a ineligible model to bring backmost fugitive criminals from different countries which are besides parties to these conventions.
Over the past 5 years, India has sent 137 extradition requests to overseas countries, the MEA said. Of these, 134 requests were accepted, with 125 of them inactive pending with overseas governments. Three requests were rejected.
“In the past 5 years, 25 fugitives person been successfully extradited to India,” the MEA added.
533 pending requests
The CBI’s Global Operations Centre geo-locates wanted criminals and fugitives successful practice with overseas instrumentality enforcement agencies, via Interpol channels and done the contented of Interpol notices.
“On ascertaining determination of wanted subjects, CBI coordinates with acrophobic instrumentality enforcement agencies, INTERPOL National Central Bureau (NCB) of acrophobic countries, Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of External Affairs, for instrumentality of wanted taxable from abroad,” the study said.
During 2024-2025, determination were 74 judicial requests, called letters rogatory, sent to overseas governments. Of these, 54 pertain to CBI cases and 20 pertain to State and Central instrumentality enforcement agencies. There were 47 letters rogatory which were afloat executed during 2024-2025, of which 42 were from the CBI and 5 were from different agencies.
As connected March 31, 2025, a full of 533 letters rogatory were pending with different countries, of which 276 pertain to CBI cases and 257 pertain to State constabulary and different Central instrumentality enforcement agencies.
