44 years on, closed dye factory’s contaminating colours still remain underground in Kochi

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Residues from a closed dye-making portion   near  successful  the ungraded   astatine  Punnakkatt lane adjacent   Edappally railway presumption    successful  Kochi.

Residues from a closed dye-making portion near successful the ungraded astatine Punnakkatt lane adjacent Edappally railway presumption successful Kochi. | Photo Credit: THULASI KAKKAT

Workers engaged successful widening of a drainage on Punnakkatt lane down the Edappally railway presumption present came crossed a astonishment precocious arsenic the ungraded revealed itself to beryllium somewhat magenta successful colour arsenic they dug the ground. The residents of the country were not overmuch surprised, though. They had seen the hue each implicit the crushed and adjacent successful their waters agelong ago. The colour came from the residues near down by a dye making unit, closed down 44 years ago.

The residues remaining intact successful the ungraded astir the spot wherever Mangalam Dyes and Chemicals and its allied portion Southern Organic Chemicals functioned could beryllium posing a nationalist wellness and biology risk, going by experiences of the residents successful the area. The companies, started by the precocious M.I. Itty from Kottayam, who had a PhD successful Organic Chemistry, successful the aboriginal 1970s were liquidated by the Kerala High Court successful 1982 aft it became insolvent. The portion produced Rhodamine-B, a fluorescent dye utilized mostly successful textile, leather and cosmetics industries.

“We were each excited erstwhile the portion was launched successful our country arsenic it brought america jobs. It took a fewer years for america to realise we were dealing with hazardous chemicals though we had been fixed information gears. When 2 families successful the vicinity dug up wells successful their compounds, the h2o turned retired to beryllium reddish. The institution past provided h2o proviso transportation to them. At slightest 4 families had to capable their wells aft the h2o became contaminated,” P.V. Surendran, who worked successful the institution for 12 years and lives adjacent to the property, said. Most of the families successful the country person been depending connected h2o supplied by the Kerala Water Authority for long. Mr. Surendran a fewer years agone developed a terrible tegument information which his dermatologists fishy could person caused by the vulnerability to the chemicals helium handled astatine the factory.

Water flowing done  a drainage astatine  Punnakkatt lane adjacent   Edappally railway presumption    gets mixed with residues from a dye-making portion   near  successful  the ungraded   successful  the country  adjacent    aft  44 twelvemonth  since the mill  was closed.

Water flowing done a drainage astatine Punnakkatt lane adjacent Edappally railway presumption gets mixed with residues from a dye-making portion near successful the ungraded successful the country adjacent aft 44 twelvemonth since the mill was closed. | Photo Credit: THULASI KAKKAT

He said the heavy liquid discarded generated from the institution utilized to beryllium stored successful a cement level to beryllium dried and solidified. “I conjecture it indispensable person been absorbed into the soil,” helium said.

Several countries, including the US, person regulated usage of Rhodamine B, recognising its imaginable dangers. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has agelong prohibited its usage successful nutrient products, classifying it arsenic unsafe for quality consumption.

P.K. Baburajan, Chief Engineer, Pollution Control Board, Ernakulam, said the authorities bureau was yet to person immoderate ailment connected the alleged beingness of the hazardous chemic connected the crushed successful the area.

Ajith Haridas, erstwhile chairman, Kerala State Pollution Control Board, termed the beingness of the soluble substance, reportedly toxic, successful the ungraded “not a bully sign”. “If the tract is recovered to beryllium contaminated, past the ungraded has to beryllium dug retired and disposed arsenic per the remediation protocol,” helium said.

Published - January 23, 2026 07:07 americium IST

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