2023 saw decline in registered births and increase in registered deaths, says govt. report

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Overall registration of births for the twelvemonth  2023 stood astatine  98.4%. Representational record  image.

Overall registration of births for the twelvemonth 2023 stood astatine 98.4%. Representational record image. | Photo Credit: THULASI KAKKAT

India registered 2.52 crore births successful 2023, astir 2.32 lakh less than successful 2022, the Vital Statistics of India based connected Civil Registration System (CRS) study for the twelvemonth 2023 shows.

The report, compiled by the Registrar General of India (RGI) and released connected Monday, stated that 86.6 lakh deaths were registered successful 2023, a marginal summation from 86.5 lakh deaths successful 2022.

The study shows that determination was nary large spike successful deaths successful 2022 and 2023, contempt the COVID-19 dashboard maintained by the Health Ministry showing that the full fig of pandemic-induced deaths stood astatine 5,33,665 arsenic connected May 5, 2025. However, determination was a important emergence successful deaths successful 2021, the second-year of COVID-19 lockdown, which recorded an excess of 21 lakh deaths from the 2020 count. There were 81.2 lakh deaths successful 2020 and 102.2 lakh successful 2021.

The study besides said that Jharkhand recorded the lowest enactment ratio astatine commencement astatine 899, followed by Bihar astatine 900, Telangana astatine 906, Maharashtra astatine 909, Gujarat astatine 910, Haryana astatine 911 and Mizoram astatine 911. Since 2020, Bihar has been signaling the lowest enactment ratio, which is defined arsenic the fig of females calved per 1,000 males.

The highest enactment ratio was reported by Arunachal Pradesh astatine 1,085, followed by Nagaland astatine 1,007, Goa astatine 973, Ladakh and Tripura astatine 972, and Kerala astatine 967.

The stock of organization births successful full registered births is 74.7 % successful 2023. However, the study did not see accusation from Sikkim. Overall registration of births for the twelvemonth 2023 stood astatine 98.4%.

The study said that 11 States/Union Territories (UTs) achieved much than 90% registration of births wrong the prescribed clip bounds of 21 days. These States are Gujarat, Puducherry, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Tamil Nadu, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Goa and Punjab.

Five States — Odisha, Mizoram, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh — reported 80-90% registration, portion successful 14 States — Assam, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Telangana, Kerala, Karnataka, Bihar, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Uttar Pradesh, the registration stood astatine 50-80%.

Published - October 13, 2025 09:52 p.m. IST

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