20,000 Myanmar soldiers and 200 officials deserted, says former Army officer who sought refuge in India

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Captain Kaung Thu Win, who deserted the Myanmar army, successful  New Delhi.

Captain Kaung Thu Win, who deserted the Myanmar army, successful New Delhi. | Photo Credit: KALLOL BHATTACHERJEE

Around 20,000 soldiers and 200 subject officials person deserted the Myanmar military, which is engaged successful combating Ethnic Armed Organisations (EAOs), said a subject serviceman who deserted his station successful Sagaing portion bordering India’s Northeast after the junta started a crackdown pursuing the February 2021 coup.

In an exclusive chat with The Hindu held present this week, Capt. Kaung Thu Win, who near the subject successful 2021, said the Myanmar subject “indiscriminately killed civilians and confiscated backstage spot and indulged successful quality rights abuses” that requires a solution that volition not look from the three-phase predetermination that Myanmar volition acquisition from December 28.

“Many subject unit are unwilling to enactment successful the killings and spot drawback that are going connected successful Myanmar. Around 20,000 soldiers and 200 subject officers who person deserted the Tatmadaw (Myanmar military) are staying successful Myanmar’s borderline areas with India and Thailand and successful the “liberated zones” wrong Myanmar,” Captain Kaung Thu Win said during a uncommon sojourn to New Delhi this week.

The 36-year-old skipper had joined the Defence Service Academy located successful Pyin Oo Lwin astatine the property of 16 and said helium witnessed “a batch of crimes being committed by the subject against communal radical since the opening of the coup successful February 2021.”

“I saw the subject utilizing civilians arsenic quality shields, confiscation of backstage spot by the soldiers, arbitrary demolition of homes arsenic punitive measures. All these were mean things for my colleagues that became portion of their lives and I could not judge that,” said Kaung Thu Win explaining the reasons that prompted him to permission his station astatine the Northwest Command of Myanmar subject astatine Monywa successful Sagaing region, which borders India’s Northeast.

“My woman was large erstwhile the crackdown began and we waited for the commencement of our kid and aft that I near Myanmar successful December 2021 and reached India aft travelling successful nationalist transport and bikes connected January 15, 2022,” helium said, adding “my household joined maine sometime aboriginal adjacent Myanmar’s borderline with Mizoram”. He added that helium is alert of galore subject officers who are successful a hard concern arsenic they are being forced to bash things that are against their conscience.

Captain Kaung Thu Win said that since leaving Myanmar, helium has go the India-representative of ‘People’s Goal’, an organisation that is campaigning for restoration of ideology successful Myanmar. He acknowledged that portion beingness has not been casual since leaving his occupation successful the military, helium was helped indirectly by the Indian authorities who person displayed leniency towards him that enabled him to reside successful Mizoram and allowed him to sojourn Delhi up of the nationalist elections successful Myanmar.

“The junta wants to clasp elections without immoderate betterment and it is further impervious that the equipped conflict is the lone enactment arsenic the subject is not superior astir holding talks with the Opposition oregon the exiled National Unity Government,” said Kaung Thu Win adding that 30 EAOs are portion of the absorption whereas astir 10 outfits are presently warring the military.

He urged India to convey to Myanmar’s subject that the “people of Myanmar person rejected the predetermination already”.

“India is reportedly readying to nonstop observers to ticker the predetermination but successful world determination is already a ‘silent strike’ of the predetermination that is taking spot successful Myanmar,” said the erstwhile service antheral who argued that the “military can’t beryllium trusted with subject power”.

Published - December 14, 2025 12:10 americium IST

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